[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":205},["ShallowReactive",2],{"DlFXI4Eibt_Bn9lrEZz1TYbHCWFZj3IvqwHQSEW-Exc":3,"rzyicPIDwJRGjK9jAq2Cbf93cwgWAsC8B-QN5whA970":194},{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":6},0,"",{"category":7,"tag":11,"hot":39,"new":78,"banner":118,"data":143,"cache":193},[8,9,10],"Agent","OpenAI","LLM",[12,14,17,20,23,25,27,30,33,36],{"title":8,"total":13},39,{"title":15,"total":16},"Google",44,{"title":18,"total":19},"Nvidia",13,{"title":21,"total":22},"Claude",11,{"title":9,"total":24},35,{"title":10,"total":26},85,{"title":28,"total":29},"DeepSeek",9,{"title":31,"total":32},"OCR",1,{"title":34,"total":35},"Chat",7,{"title":37,"total":38},"Generator",116,[40,48,55,64,71],{"id":41,"publish_date":42,"is_original":4,"collection":5,"cover_url":43,"cover_url_1_1":44,"title":45,"summary":46,"author":47},557,"2022-04-29","article_res/cover/7a9b1375ed9bb298154981bae42b794d.jpeg","article_res/cover/afa281dd52bc0454e6735daa8e6b0706.jpeg","Translation and summary of Messari Report [2.8 Kristin Smith, Blockchain Association and Katie Haun, a16z]","We need unity and speed right now.","Translation",{"id":49,"publish_date":50,"is_original":4,"collection":5,"cover_url":51,"cover_url_1_1":52,"title":53,"summary":54,"author":47},531,"2022-05-25","article_res/cover/e8362057f8fa189594c60afdfaaeb6e5.jpeg","article_res/cover/8ea08d0d6fa7eee6b57ed4ec61b61ad6.jpeg","Decentralized Society: Finding Web3’s Soul / Decentralized Society: Finding the Soul of Web3 -7","Decentralization through Pluralism When analyzing ecosystems, it's desirable to measure how decentralized it is.",{"id":56,"publish_date":57,"is_original":32,"collection":58,"cover_url":59,"cover_url_1_1":60,"title":61,"summary":62,"author":63},127,"2024-11-14","#Google #AI Game #World Model #AI Story","article_res/cover/0233a875b7ec2debf59779e311547569.jpeg","article_res/cover/6ffddb6ae4914b3c699493311aa9f198.jpeg","Google Launches \"Unbounded\": A Generative Infinite Character Life Simulation Game","Unbounded: A Generative Infinite Game of Character Life Simulation","Renee's Entrepreneurial Journey",{"id":13,"publish_date":65,"is_original":32,"collection":66,"cover_url":67,"cover_url_1_1":68,"title":69,"summary":70,"author":63},"2025-02-14","#Deep Dive into LLMs #Andrej Karpathy #LLM #Tool Use #Hallucination","article_res/cover/11e858ad6b74dfa80f923d549b62855c.jpeg","article_res/cover/615e1b320f1fc163edc1d2d154a6de33.jpeg","Andrej Karpathy's in-depth explanation of LLM (Part 4): Hallucinations","hallucinations, tool use, knowledge/working memory",{"id":72,"publish_date":73,"is_original":4,"collection":5,"cover_url":74,"cover_url_1_1":75,"title":76,"summary":77,"author":47},579,"2022-04-07","article_res/cover/39387376ba28447af1eb40576b9df215.jpeg","article_res/cover/02727ede8551ed49901d0abe6d6305b7.jpeg","Messari Report Translation and Summary 【1-7 Surviving the Winter】","I’d be more cautious here: 10 year and 10 hour thinking only.",[79,87,95,103,111],{"id":80,"publish_date":81,"is_original":32,"collection":82,"cover_url":83,"cover_url_1_1":84,"title":85,"summary":86,"author":63},627,"2025-03-20","#AI Avatar #AI Video Generation","article_res/cover/d95481358f73924989f8c4ee9c75d1c8.jpeg","article_res/cover/b74bc0fab01f8b6a6aa87696c0c3ed8b.jpeg","DisPose: Generating Animated Videos by Driving Video with Reference Images","DisPose is a controllable human image animation method that enhances video generation.",{"id":88,"publish_date":89,"is_original":32,"collection":90,"cover_url":91,"cover_url_1_1":92,"title":93,"summary":94,"author":63},626,"2025-03-21","#Deep Dive into LLMs #LLM #RL #Andrej Karpathy #AlphaGo","article_res/cover/446553a5c8f8f2f07d97b20eaee84e56.jpeg","article_res/cover/e6c2823409c9b34624064b9acbaca6f1.jpeg","AlphaGo and the Power of Reinforcement Learning - Andrej Karpathy's Deep Dive on LLMs (Part 9)","Simply learning from humans will never surpass human capabilities.",{"id":96,"publish_date":97,"is_original":32,"collection":98,"cover_url":99,"cover_url_1_1":100,"title":101,"summary":102,"author":63},625,"2025-03-22","#Deep Dive into LLMs #LLM #RL #RLHF #Andrej Karpathy","article_res/cover/8da81d38b1e5cf558a164710fd8a5389.jpeg","article_res/cover/96f028d76c362a99a0dd56389e8f7a9b.jpeg","Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback (RLHF) - Andrej Karpathy's Deep Dive on LLMs (Part 10)","Fine-Tuning Language Models from Human Preferences",{"id":104,"publish_date":105,"is_original":32,"collection":106,"cover_url":107,"cover_url_1_1":108,"title":109,"summary":110,"author":63},624,"2025-03-23","#Deep Dive into LLMs #LLM #Andrej Karpathy #AI Agent #MMM","article_res/cover/a5e7c3d48bb09109684d6513287c661d.jpeg","article_res/cover/d3f22b7c0ab8d82fd2da457a299e0773.jpeg","The Future of Large Language Models - Andrej Karpathy's In-Depth Explanation of LLM (Part 11)","preview of things to come",{"id":112,"publish_date":105,"is_original":32,"collection":113,"cover_url":114,"cover_url_1_1":115,"title":116,"summary":117,"author":63},623,"#Google #Voe #AI Video Generation","article_res/cover/c44062fea0f336c2b96b3928292392c2.jpeg","article_res/cover/a041041c69092ad3db191c5bf3ff981b.jpeg","Trial of Google's video generation model VOE2","Our state-of-the-art video generation model",[119,127,135],{"id":120,"publish_date":121,"is_original":32,"collection":122,"cover_url":123,"cover_url_1_1":124,"title":125,"summary":126,"author":63},160,"2024-10-04","#Philosophy","article_res/cover/496990c49211e8b7f996b7d39c18168e.jpeg","article_res/cover/14dbaa1ade9cb4316d5829423a900362.jpeg","Time","The fungus of the morning does not know the waxing and waning of the moon, and the cicada does not know the seasons; this is a short life. To the south of the state of Chu there is a dark spirit which regards five hundred years as spring and five hundred years as autumn. In ancient times there was a great tree called the Ming which regarded eight thousand years as spring and eight thousand years as autumn; this is a long life.",{"id":128,"publish_date":129,"is_original":32,"collection":130,"cover_url":131,"cover_url_1_1":132,"title":133,"summary":134,"author":63},98,"2024-12-17","#AI Video Generator #Sora #Pika","article_res/cover/3b86e85d03fff4f356a3e4cf2bb329c9.jpeg","article_res/cover/5fa5c20ad0b40f8f544d257c0ef02938.jpeg","Pika 2.0 video generation officially released: effect comparison with Sora","今天，我们推出了Pika 2.0模型。卓越的文字对齐效果。惊人的视觉表现。还有✨场景成分✨",{"id":136,"publish_date":137,"is_original":32,"collection":138,"cover_url":139,"cover_url_1_1":140,"title":141,"summary":142,"author":63},71,"2025-01-14","#Nvidia #World Foundation Model #Cosmos #Physical AI #Embodied AI","article_res/cover/feddf8c832dfb45d28804291f6a42a9e.jpeg","article_res/cover/d6bc2f1186d96b78228c2283a17a3645.jpeg","NVIDIA's Cosmos World Model","Cosmos World Foundation Model Platform for Physical AI",[144,163,188],{"title":8,"items":145},[146,147,155],{"id":104,"publish_date":105,"is_original":32,"collection":106,"cover_url":107,"cover_url_1_1":108,"title":109,"summary":110,"author":63},{"id":148,"publish_date":149,"is_original":32,"collection":150,"cover_url":151,"cover_url_1_1":152,"title":153,"summary":154,"author":63},622,"2025-03-24","#OWL #AI Agent #MAS #MCP #CUA","article_res/cover/cb50ca7f2bf4d1ed50202d7406e1c19a.jpeg","article_res/cover/4aa7aa3badfacf3cc84121334f1050dd.jpeg","OWL: Multi-agent collaboration","OWL: Optimized Workforce Learning for General Multi-Agent Assistance in Real-World Task Automation",{"id":156,"publish_date":157,"is_original":32,"collection":158,"cover_url":159,"cover_url_1_1":160,"title":161,"summary":162,"author":63},620,"2025-03-26","#LLM #Google #Gemini #AI Agent","article_res/cover/53751a6dbbe990b1eb0b63f3b062aed4.jpeg","article_res/cover/031344981f0a212ff82d1f3a64aa5756.jpeg","Gemini 2.5 Pro, claimed to be far ahead of the competition, has been released with great fanfare: comprehensively surpassing other LLMs and topping the global rankings","Gemini 2.5: Our most intelligent AI model",{"title":9,"items":164},[165,172,180],{"id":166,"publish_date":157,"is_original":32,"collection":167,"cover_url":168,"cover_url_1_1":169,"title":170,"summary":171,"author":63},619,"#OpenAI #AI Image Generator #4o #MMM #AR Transformer","article_res/cover/2faffc97fcecf3151552cb0fd3206d89.jpeg","article_res/cover/1133cb4948af44cee2e7fbe79efb69e5.jpeg","The native image function of GPT-4o is officially launched","Introducing 4o Image Generation",{"id":173,"publish_date":174,"is_original":4,"collection":175,"cover_url":176,"cover_url_1_1":177,"title":178,"summary":179,"author":63},434,"2023-07-15","#Anthropic #OpenAI #Google #AI Code Generator #Claude","article_res/cover/e1b6f600a2b9f262a4392684e5f2ce25.jpeg","article_res/cover/6e1772e83f78f9a351ab23d3e414adee.jpeg","Latest Updates on Google Bard /Anthropic Claude2 / ChatGPT Code Interpreter","We want our models to use their programming skills to provide more natural interfaces to the basic functions of our computers.  \n - OpenAI",{"id":181,"publish_date":182,"is_original":4,"collection":183,"cover_url":184,"cover_url_1_1":185,"title":186,"summary":187,"author":63},417,"2023-08-24","#OpenAI","article_res/cover/bccf897d50a88b18364e35f7466387e0.jpeg","article_res/cover/2f871085c1073717c1703ae86e18056f.jpeg","The GPT-3.5 Turbo fine-tuning (fine-tuning function) has been released～","Developers can now bring their own data to customize GPT-3.5 Turbo for their use cases.",{"title":10,"items":189},[190,191,192],{"id":88,"publish_date":89,"is_original":32,"collection":90,"cover_url":91,"cover_url_1_1":92,"title":93,"summary":94,"author":63},{"id":96,"publish_date":97,"is_original":32,"collection":98,"cover_url":99,"cover_url_1_1":100,"title":101,"summary":102,"author":63},{"id":104,"publish_date":105,"is_original":32,"collection":106,"cover_url":107,"cover_url_1_1":108,"title":109,"summary":110,"author":63},true,{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":195},{"id":196,"publish_date":197,"is_original":32,"collection":198,"articles_id":199,"cover_url":200,"cover_url_1_1":201,"title":202,"summary":203,"author":63,"content":204},31,"2025-02-22","#Deep Dive into LLMs #Andrej Karpathy #Tool Use #LLM","yK5yNNM8DTh_cOYOEgIm9Q","article_res/cover/5467e5c1727674928e485404ba7c640d.jpeg","article_res/cover/d568c185751166507743b4f1353ec06a.jpeg","The spelling challenges and uneven intelligence of LLMs? Andrej Karpathy's in-depth explanation of LLMs (Part 7)","模型在拼写方面存在困难","\u003Cdiv class=\"rich_media_content js_underline_content\n                       autoTypeSetting24psection\n            \" id=\"js_content\">\u003Csection mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" data-mpa-action-id=\"m7eh8k1j1k9v\">\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">\u003Cbr>\u003C/span>\u003C/section>\u003Csection data-mpa-template=\"t\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" data-mpa-action-id=\"m7eh8k1j1vm1\">\u003Csection style=\"text-align: center;transform: translate3d(2px, 0px, 0px);margin: 10px 0%;padding:0 10px;\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\u003Csection style=\"display: inline-block;min-width: 10%;vertical-align: top;background-color: rgb(255, 202, 0);\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\u003Csection style=\"margin: 5px 0% -5px;transform: translate3d(-5px, 0px, 0px);\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\u003Csection style=\"display: inline-block;min-width: 10%;vertical-align: top;border-style: solid;border-width: 8px 1px 1px;border-radius: 0px;border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62);background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);padding-right: 8px;padding-left: 8px;\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\u003Csection mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\u003Csection style=\"text-align: left;padding-right: 8px;padding-left: 8px;\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\u003Cp>\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">Spelling Challenges\u003C/span>\u003C/p>\u003C/section>\u003C/section>\u003C/section>\u003C/section>\u003C/section>\u003C/section>\u003C/section>\u003Cp style='box-sizing: border-box;margin: 0px;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 16px;line-height: 1.8em;letter-spacing: normal;text-align: left;text-indent: 0px;padding: 8px 0px;font-family: Optima, \"Microsoft YaHei\", PingFangSC-regular, serif;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: 400;orphans: 2;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;'>\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">When exploring the capabilities of Large Language Models (LLMs), we often marvel at their impressive performances in mathematics, logical reasoning, and even writing. However, in\u003C/span>\u003Cstrong style=\"box-sizing: border-box;font-weight: bold;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);background: none 0% 0% / auto no-repeat scroll padding-box border-box rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);width: auto;height: auto;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;border-style: none;border-width: 3px;border-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);border-radius: 0px;\">\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">spelling-related tasks\u003C/span>\u003C/strong>\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">LLMs tend to perform less ideally. This is because\u003C/span>\u003Cstrong style=\"box-sizing: border-box;font-weight: bold;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);background: none 0% 0% / auto no-repeat scroll padding-box border-box rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);width: auto;height: auto;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;border-style: none;border-width: 3px;border-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);border-radius: 0px;\">\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">the world of models is built on \"tokens\" rather than individual characters.\u003C/span>\u003C/strong>\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">This will affect its ability to handle spelling tasks.\u003C/span>\u003C/p>\u003Ch2 style='box-sizing: border-box;margin: 30px 0px 15px;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.85);font-weight: 500;;padding: 0px;display: block;font-family: Optima, \"Microsoft YaHei\", PingFangSC-regular, serif;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;letter-spacing: normal;orphans: 2;text-align: left;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;'>\u003Cspan style=\"box-sizing: border-box;;font-size: 22px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);line-height: 1.5em;letter-spacing: 0em;text-align: left;font-weight: bold;display: block;\">\u003Cstrong style=\"box-sizing: border-box;font-weight: bold;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);background: none 0% 0% / auto no-repeat scroll padding-box border-box rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);width: auto;height: auto;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;border-style: none;border-width: 3px;border-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);border-radius: 0px;\">\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">1. Why are LLMs not good at spelling?\u003C/span>\u003C/strong>\u003C/span>\u003C/h2>\u003Cp style='box-sizing: border-box;margin: 0px;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 16px;line-height: 1.8em;letter-spacing: normal;text-align: left;text-indent: 0px;padding: 8px 0px;font-family: Optima, \"Microsoft YaHei\", PingFangSC-regular, serif;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: 400;orphans: 2;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;'>\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">LLM \u003C/span>\u003Cstrong style=\"box-sizing: border-box;font-weight: bold;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);background: none 0% 0% / auto no-repeat scroll padding-box border-box rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);width: auto;height: auto;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;border-style: none;border-width: 3px;border-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);border-radius: 0px;\">\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">They do not see characters directly like humans do.\u003C/span>\u003C/strong>\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">Their input is\u003C/span>\u003Cstrong style=\"box-sizing: border-box;font-weight: bold;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);background: none 0% 0% / auto no-repeat scroll padding-box border-box rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);width: auto;height: auto;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;border-style: none;border-width: 3px;border-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);border-radius: 0px;\">\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">tokens\u003C/span>\u003C/strong>\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">，that is, the text is broken down into\u003C/span>\u003Cstrong style=\"box-sizing: border-box;font-weight: bold;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);background: none 0% 0% / auto no-repeat scroll padding-box border-box rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);width: auto;height: auto;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;border-style: none;border-width: 3px;border-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);border-radius: 0px;\">\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">Larger text block\u003C/span>\u003C/strong>\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">. The model learns token-level language structures during training rather than learning word spellings character by character.\u003C/span>\u003C/p>\u003Cp style='box-sizing: border-box;margin: 0px;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 16px;line-height: 1.8em;letter-spacing: normal;text-align: left;text-indent: 0px;padding: 8px 0px;font-family: Optima, \"Microsoft YaHei\", PingFangSC-regular, serif;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: 400;orphans: 2;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;'>\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">For example, the word\u003C/span>\u003Cstrong style=\"box-sizing: border-box;font-weight: bold;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);background: none 0% 0% / auto no-repeat scroll padding-box border-box rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);width: auto;height: auto;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;border-style: none;border-width: 3px;border-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);border-radius: 0px;\">\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">“ubiquitous”\u003C/span>\u003C/strong>\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">may be split into\u003C/span>\u003Cstrong style=\"box-sizing: border-box;font-weight: bold;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);background: none 0% 0% / auto no-repeat scroll padding-box border-box rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);width: auto;height: auto;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;border-style: none;border-width: 3px;border-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);border-radius: 0px;\">\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">multiple tokens in the eyes of an LLM.\u003C/span>\u003C/strong>\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">instead of character by character:\u003C/span>\u003C/p>\u003Csection style=\"text-align: center;\" nodeleaf=\"\">\u003Cimg class=\"rich_pages wxw-img js_insertlocalimg\" data-ratio=\"0.4462962962962963\" data-s=\"300,640\" data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"1080\" type=\"block\" data-imgfileid=\"100010222\" style=\"height: auto !important;\" src=\"https://res.cooltool.vip/article_res/assets/17423770652890.5581772514049488.png\">\u003C/section>\u003Cp style='box-sizing: border-box;margin: 0px;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 16px;line-height: 1.8em;letter-spacing: normal;text-align: left;text-indent: 0px;padding: 8px 0px;font-family: Optima, \"Microsoft YaHei\", PingFangSC-regular, serif;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: 400;orphans: 2;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;'>\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">Therefore, when we ask the model\u003C/span>\u003Cstrong style=\"box-sizing: border-box;font-weight: bold;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);background: none 0% 0% / auto no-repeat scroll padding-box border-box rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);width: auto;height: auto;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;border-style: none;border-width: 3px;border-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);border-radius: 0px;\">\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">to extract specific characters (such as selecting one every three characters)\u003C/span>\u003C/strong>\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">it will perform poorly because it does not directly \"see\" individual letters of words but sees\u003C/span>\u003Cstrong style=\"box-sizing: border-box;font-weight: bold;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);background: none 0% 0% / auto no-repeat scroll padding-box border-box rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);width: auto;height: auto;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;border-style: none;border-width: 3px;border-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);border-radius: 0px;\">\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">concatenated tokens\u003C/span>\u003C/strong>\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">。\u003C/span>\u003C/p>\u003Ch2 style='box-sizing: border-box;margin: 30px 0px 15px;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.85);font-weight: 500;;padding: 0px;display: block;font-family: Optima, \"Microsoft YaHei\", PingFangSC-regular, serif;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;letter-spacing: normal;orphans: 2;text-align: left;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;'>\u003Cspan style=\"box-sizing: border-box;;font-size: 22px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);line-height: 1.5em;letter-spacing: 0em;text-align: left;font-weight: bold;display: block;\">\u003Cstrong style=\"box-sizing: border-box;font-weight: bold;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);background: none 0% 0% / auto no-repeat scroll padding-box border-box rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);width: auto;height: auto;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;border-style: none;border-width: 3px;border-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);border-radius: 0px;\">\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">2. Specific case: Failure in spelling tasks\u003C/span>\u003C/strong>\u003C/span>\u003C/h2>\u003Cp style='box-sizing: border-box;margin: 0px;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 16px;line-height: 1.8em;letter-spacing: normal;text-align: left;text-indent: 0px;padding: 8px 0px;font-family: Optima, \"Microsoft YaHei\", PingFangSC-regular, serif;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: 400;orphans: 2;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;'>\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">Suppose we give the LLM a task like this:\u003C/span>\u003C/p>\u003Cblockquote style='box-sizing: border-box;margin: 20px 0px;;padding: 10px 10px 10px 20px;border-style: none none none solid;border-width: 3px;border-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);border-radius: 0px;background: none 0% 0% / auto no-repeat scroll padding-box border-box rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05);width: auto;height: auto;box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px 0px;display: block;overflow: auto;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-family: Optima, \"Microsoft YaHei\", PingFangSC-regular, serif;font-size: 16px;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: normal;orphans: 2;text-align: left;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;white-space: normal;text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;'>\u003Cp style=\"box-sizing: border-box;margin: 0px;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 16px;line-height: 1.8em;letter-spacing: 0em;text-align: left;text-indent: 0em;padding: 8px 0px;font-weight: normal;\">\u003Cstrong style=\"box-sizing: border-box;font-weight: bold;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);background: none 0% 0% / auto no-repeat scroll padding-box border-box rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);width: auto;height: auto;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;border-style: none;border-width: 3px;border-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);border-radius: 0px;\">\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">Please print every third character of the word \"ubiquitous\" starting from the first letter.\u003C/span>\u003C/strong>\u003C/p>\u003C/blockquote>\u003Cp style='box-sizing: border-box;margin: 0px;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 16px;line-height: 1.8em;letter-spacing: normal;text-align: left;text-indent: 0px;padding: 8px 0px;font-family: Optima, \"Microsoft YaHei\", PingFangSC-regular, serif;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: 400;orphans: 2;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;'>\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">We expect to get:\u003C/span>\u003C/p>\u003Cpre style='box-sizing: border-box;font-size: 16px;font-family: SFMono-Regular, Consolas, \"Liberation Mono\", Menlo, Courier, monospace;margin: 10px 0px;overflow: auto;;border-radius: 5px;box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.55) 0px 2px 10px;text-align: left;padding: 0px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: normal;orphans: 2;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;'>\u003Ccode style=\"box-sizing: border-box;font-family: Consolas, Monaco, Menlo, monospace;font-size: 12px;display: -webkit-box;overflow-x: auto;padding: 15px 16px 16px;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);background: rgb(40, 44, 52);;border-radius: 5px;\">\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">U Q T S\u003C/span>\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">\u003Cbr>\u003C/span>\u003C/code>\u003C/pre>\u003Cp style='box-sizing: border-box;margin: 0px;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 16px;line-height: 1.8em;letter-spacing: normal;text-align: left;text-indent: 0px;padding: 8px 0px;font-family: Optima, \"Microsoft YaHei\", PingFangSC-regular, serif;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: 400;orphans: 2;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;'>\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">However, the LLM's answer is usually wrong because it doesn't process tasks at the character level but rather operates based on tokens.\u003C/span>\u003C/p>\u003Csection style=\"text-align: center;\" nodeleaf=\"\">\u003Cimg class=\"rich_pages wxw-img js_insertlocalimg\" data-ratio=\"0.3905325443786982\" data-s=\"300,640\" data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"1014\" type=\"block\" data-imgfileid=\"100010221\" style=\"height: auto !important;\" src=\"https://res.cooltool.vip/article_res/assets/17423770653130.6270527670269754.png\">\u003C/section>\u003Ch3 style='box-sizing: border-box;margin: 30px 0px 15px;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.85);font-weight: 500;;padding: 0px;display: block;font-family: Optima, \"Microsoft YaHei\", PingFangSC-regular, serif;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;letter-spacing: normal;orphans: 2;text-align: left;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;'>\u003Cspan style=\"box-sizing: border-box;;font-size: 20px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);line-height: 1.5em;letter-spacing: 0em;text-align: left;font-weight: bold;display: block;\">\u003Cstrong style=\"box-sizing: border-box;font-weight: bold;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);background: none 0% 0% / auto no-repeat scroll padding-box border-box rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);width: auto;height: auto;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;border-style: none;border-width: 3px;border-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);border-radius: 0px;\">\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">Why does it fail?\u003C/span>\u003C/strong>\u003C/span>\u003C/h3>\u003Cp style='box-sizing: border-box;margin: 0px;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 16px;line-height: 1.8em;letter-spacing: normal;text-align: left;text-indent: 0px;padding: 8px 0px;font-family: Optima, \"Microsoft YaHei\", PingFangSC-regular, serif;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: 400;orphans: 2;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;'>\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">✅ \u003C/span>\u003Cstrong style=\"box-sizing: border-box;font-weight: bold;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);background: none 0% 0% / auto no-repeat scroll padding-box border-box rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);width: auto;height: auto;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;border-style: none;border-width: 3px;border-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);border-radius: 0px;\">\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">Humans see characters\u003C/span>\u003C/strong>\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">and can easily extract the specified letters.\u003C/span>\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">\u003Cbr>\u003C/span>\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">❌ \u003C/span>\u003Cstrong style=\"box-sizing: border-box;font-weight: bold;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);background: none 0% 0% / auto no-repeat scroll padding-box border-box rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);width: auto;height: auto;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;border-style: none;border-width: 3px;border-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);border-radius: 0px;\">\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">LLMs see tokens\u003C/span>\u003C/strong>\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">rather than individual characters, so they cannot accurately perform character-level operations.\u003C/span>\u003C/p>\u003Ch2 style='box-sizing: border-box;margin: 30px 0px 15px;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.85);font-weight: 500;;padding: 0px;display: block;font-family: Optima, \"Microsoft YaHei\", PingFangSC-regular, serif;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;letter-spacing: normal;orphans: 2;text-align: left;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;'>\u003Cspan style=\"box-sizing: border-box;;font-size: 22px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);line-height: 1.5em;letter-spacing: 0em;text-align: left;font-weight: bold;display: block;\">\u003Cstrong style=\"box-sizing: border-box;font-weight: bold;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);background: none 0% 0% / auto no-repeat scroll padding-box border-box rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);width: auto;height: auto;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;border-style: none;border-width: 3px;border-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);border-radius: 0px;\">\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">3. Classic error case: Can LLMs not count \"R\"?\u003C/span>\u003C/strong>\u003C/span>\u003C/h2>\u003Cp style='box-sizing: border-box;margin: 0px;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 16px;line-height: 1.8em;letter-spacing: normal;text-align: left;text-indent: 0px;padding: 8px 0px;font-family: Optima, \"Microsoft YaHei\", PingFangSC-regular, serif;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: 400;orphans: 2;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;'>\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">A well-known LLM spelling issue is:\u003C/span>\u003C/p>\u003Cblockquote style='box-sizing: border-box;margin: 20px 0px;;padding: 10px 10px 10px 20px;border-style: none none none solid;border-width: 3px;border-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);border-radius: 0px;background: none 0% 0% / auto no-repeat scroll padding-box border-box rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05);width: auto;height: auto;box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px 0px;display: block;overflow: auto;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-family: Optima, \"Microsoft YaHei\", PingFangSC-regular, serif;font-size: 16px;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: normal;orphans: 2;text-align: left;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;white-space: normal;text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;'>\u003Cp style=\"box-sizing: border-box;margin: 0px;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 16px;line-height: 1.8em;letter-spacing: 0em;text-align: left;text-indent: 0em;padding: 8px 0px;font-weight: normal;\">\u003Cstrong style=\"box-sizing: border-box;font-weight: bold;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);background: none 0% 0% / auto no-repeat scroll padding-box border-box rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);width: auto;height: auto;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;border-style: none;border-width: 3px;border-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);border-radius: 0px;\">\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">How many R's are in \"strawberry\"?\u003C/span>\u003C/strong>\u003C/p>\u003C/blockquote>\u003Cp style='box-sizing: border-box;margin: 0px;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 16px;line-height: 1.8em;letter-spacing: normal;text-align: left;text-indent: 0px;padding: 8px 0px;font-family: Optima, \"Microsoft YaHei\", PingFangSC-regular, serif;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: 400;orphans: 2;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;'>\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">✅ The correct answer is\u003C/span>\u003Cstrong style=\"box-sizing: border-box;font-weight: bold;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);background: none 0% 0% / auto no-repeat scroll padding-box border-box rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);width: auto;height: auto;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;border-style: none;border-width: 3px;border-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);border-radius: 0px;\">\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">3\u003C/span>\u003C/strong>\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">。\u003C/span>\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">\u003Cbr>\u003C/span>\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">❌ Many early LLMs (including GPT-3) would incorrectly answer\u003C/span>\u003Cstrong style=\"box-sizing: border-box;font-weight: bold;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);background: none 0% 0% / auto no-repeat scroll padding-box border-box rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);width: auto;height: auto;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;border-style: none;border-width: 3px;border-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);border-radius: 0px;\">\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">2\u003C/span>\u003C/strong>\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">。\u003C/span>\u003C/p>\u003Cp style='box-sizing: border-box;margin: 0px;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 16px;line-height: 1.8em;letter-spacing: normal;text-align: left;text-indent: 0px;padding: 8px 0px;font-family: Optima, \"Microsoft YaHei\", PingFangSC-regular, serif;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: 400;orphans: 2;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;'>\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">This has triggered extensive discussions,\u003C/span>\u003Cstrong style=\"box-sizing: border-box;font-weight: bold;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);background: none 0% 0% / auto no-repeat scroll padding-box border-box rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);width: auto;height: auto;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;border-style: none;border-width: 3px;border-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);border-radius: 0px;\">\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">Why can an AI that solves Olympiad math problems not correctly count letters?\u003C/span>\u003C/strong>\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">There are two main reasons for this:\u003C/span>\u003C/p>\u003Col style='box-sizing: border-box;margin: 8px 0px;;list-style-type: decimal;padding: 0px 0px 0px 25px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-family: Optima, \"Microsoft YaHei\", PingFangSC-regular, serif;font-size: 16px;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: normal;orphans: 2;text-align: left;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;' class=\"list-paddingleft-1\">\u003Cli style=\"box-sizing: border-box;;\">\u003Csection style=\"box-sizing: border-box;;margin-top: 5px;margin-bottom: 5px;color: rgb(1, 1, 1);font-size: 16px;line-height: 1.8em;letter-spacing: 0em;text-align: left;font-weight: normal;\">\u003Cstrong style=\"box-sizing: border-box;font-weight: bold;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);background: none 0% 0% / auto no-repeat scroll padding-box border-box rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);width: auto;height: auto;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;border-style: none;border-width: 3px;border-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);border-radius: 0px;\">\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">LLMs see tokens, not characters.\u003C/span>\u003C/strong>\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">Thus, they cannot process spelling tasks letter by letter.\u003C/span>\u003C/section>\u003C/li>\u003Cli style=\"box-sizing: border-box;;\">\u003Csection style=\"box-sizing: border-box;;margin-top: 5px;margin-bottom: 5px;color: rgb(1, 1, 1);font-size: 16px;line-height: 1.8em;letter-spacing: 0em;text-align: left;font-weight: normal;\">\u003Cstrong style=\"box-sizing: border-box;font-weight: bold;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);background: none 0% 0% / auto no-repeat scroll padding-box border-box rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);width: auto;height: auto;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;border-style: none;border-width: 3px;border-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);border-radius: 0px;\">\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">LLMs are inherently not good at counting\u003C/span>\u003C/strong>\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">which makes it even more difficult to count characters.\u003C/span>\u003C/section>\u003C/li>\u003C/ol>\u003Ch2 style='box-sizing: border-box;margin: 30px 0px 15px;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.85);font-weight: 500;;padding: 0px;display: block;font-family: Optima, \"Microsoft YaHei\", PingFangSC-regular, serif;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;letter-spacing: normal;orphans: 2;text-align: left;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;'>\u003Cspan style=\"box-sizing: border-box;;font-size: 22px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);line-height: 1.5em;letter-spacing: 0em;text-align: left;font-weight: bold;display: block;\">\u003Cstrong style=\"box-sizing: border-box;font-weight: bold;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);background: none 0% 0% / auto no-repeat scroll padding-box border-box rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);width: auto;height: auto;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;border-style: none;border-width: 3px;border-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);border-radius: 0px;\">\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">4. How to make LLMs perform spelling tasks correctly?\u003C/span>\u003C/strong>\u003C/span>\u003C/h2>\u003Cp style='box-sizing: border-box;margin: 0px;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 16px;line-height: 1.8em;letter-spacing: normal;text-align: left;text-indent: 0px;padding: 8px 0px;font-family: Optima, \"Microsoft YaHei\", PingFangSC-regular, serif;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: 400;orphans: 2;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;'>\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">Since LLMs\u003C/span>\u003Cstrong style=\"box-sizing: border-box;font-weight: bold;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);background: none 0% 0% / auto no-repeat scroll padding-box border-box rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);width: auto;height: auto;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;border-style: none;border-width: 3px;border-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);border-radius: 0px;\">\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">cannot reliably handle character-level tasks\u003C/span>\u003C/strong>\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">, we can\u003C/span>\u003Cstrong style=\"box-sizing: border-box;font-weight: bold;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);background: none 0% 0% / auto no-repeat scroll padding-box border-box rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);width: auto;height: auto;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;border-style: none;border-width: 3px;border-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);border-radius: 0px;\">\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">leverage the code interpreter (Code Interpreter)\u003C/span>\u003C/strong>\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">to solve this problem. For example, we could have the model invoke Python:\u003C/span>\u003C/p>\u003Ch3 style='box-sizing: border-box;margin: 30px 0px 15px;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.85);font-weight: 500;;padding: 0px;display: block;font-family: Optima, \"Microsoft YaHei\", PingFangSC-regular, serif;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;letter-spacing: normal;orphans: 2;text-align: left;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;'>\u003Cspan style=\"box-sizing: border-box;;font-size: 20px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);line-height: 1.5em;letter-spacing: 0em;text-align: left;font-weight: bold;display: block;\">\u003Cstrong style=\"box-sizing: border-box;font-weight: bold;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);background: none 0% 0% / auto no-repeat scroll padding-box border-box rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);width: auto;height: auto;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;border-style: none;border-width: 3px;border-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);border-radius: 0px;\">\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">Example: Using Python to solve problems\u003C/span>\u003C/strong>\u003C/span>\u003C/h3>\u003Csection style=\"text-align: center;\" nodeleaf=\"\">\u003Cimg class=\"rich_pages wxw-img js_insertlocalimg\" data-imgfileid=\"100010223\" data-ratio=\"0.9027777777777778\" data-s=\"300,640\" data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"1080\" type=\"block\" style=\"height: auto !important;\" src=\"https://res.cooltool.vip/article_res/assets/17423770653010.4858366828345302.png\">\u003C/section>\u003Cp style='box-sizing: border-box;margin: 0px;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 16px;line-height: 1.8em;letter-spacing: normal;text-align: left;text-indent: 0px;padding: 8px 0px;font-family: Optima, \"Microsoft YaHei\", PingFangSC-regular, serif;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: 400;orphans: 2;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;'>\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">We can ask the LLM:\u003C/span>\u003C/p>\u003Cpre style='box-sizing: border-box;font-size: 16px;font-family: SFMono-Regular, Consolas, \"Liberation Mono\", Menlo, Courier, monospace;margin: 10px 0px;overflow: auto;;border-radius: 5px;box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.55) 0px 2px 10px;text-align: left;padding: 0px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: normal;orphans: 2;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;'>\u003Ccode style=\"box-sizing: border-box;font-family: Consolas, Monaco, Menlo, monospace;font-size: 12px;display: -webkit-box;overflow-x: auto;padding: 15px 16px 16px;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);background: rgb(40, 44, 52);;border-radius: 5px;\">\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">Please use Python code to extract\u003C/span>\u003Cspan style=\"box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(152, 195, 121);;line-height: 26px;\">\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">\"ubiquitous\"\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">every third character from the string.\u003C/span>\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">\u003Cbr>\u003C/span>\u003C/code>\u003C/pre>\u003Cp style='box-sizing: border-box;margin: 0px;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 16px;line-height: 1.8em;letter-spacing: normal;text-align: left;text-indent: 0px;padding: 8px 0px;font-family: Optima, \"Microsoft YaHei\", PingFangSC-regular, serif;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: 400;orphans: 2;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;'>\u003Cstrong style=\"box-sizing: border-box;font-weight: bold;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);background: none 0% 0% / auto no-repeat scroll padding-box border-box rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);width: auto;height: auto;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;border-style: none;border-width: 3px;border-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);border-radius: 0px;\">\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">Python code generated by LLM:\u003C/span>\u003C/strong>\u003C/p>\u003Cpre style='box-sizing: border-box;font-size: 16px;font-family: SFMono-Regular, Consolas, \"Liberation Mono\", Menlo, Courier, monospace;margin: 10px 0px;overflow: auto;;border-radius: 5px;box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.55) 0px 2px 10px;text-align: left;padding: 0px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: normal;orphans: 2;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;'>\u003Ccode style=\"box-sizing: border-box;font-family: Consolas, Monaco, Menlo, monospace;font-size: 12px;display: -webkit-box;overflow-x: auto;padding: 15px 16px 16px;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);background: rgb(40, 44, 52);;border-radius: 5px;\">\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">word = \u003C/span>\u003Cspan style=\"box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(152, 195, 121);;line-height: 26px;\">\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">\"ubiquitous\"\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">\u003Cbr>\u003C/span>\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">result = word[::\u003C/span>\u003Cspan style=\"box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(209, 154, 102);;line-height: 26px;\">\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">3\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">]\u003C/span>\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">\u003Cbr>\u003C/span>\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">print(result)\u003C/span>\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">\u003Cbr>\u003C/span>\u003C/code>\u003C/pre>\u003Cp style='box-sizing: border-box;margin: 0px;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 16px;line-height: 1.8em;letter-spacing: normal;text-align: left;text-indent: 0px;padding: 8px 0px;font-family: Optima, \"Microsoft YaHei\", PingFangSC-regular, serif;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: 400;orphans: 2;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;'>\u003Cstrong style=\"box-sizing: border-box;font-weight: bold;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);background: none 0% 0% / auto no-repeat scroll padding-box border-box rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);width: auto;height: auto;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;border-style: none;border-width: 3px;border-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);border-radius: 0px;\">\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">Output result:\u003C/span>\u003C/strong>\u003C/p>\u003Cpre style='box-sizing: border-box;font-size: 16px;font-family: SFMono-Regular, Consolas, \"Liberation Mono\", Menlo, Courier, monospace;margin: 10px 0px;overflow: auto;;border-radius: 5px;box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.55) 0px 2px 10px;text-align: left;padding: 0px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: normal;orphans: 2;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;'>\u003Ccode style=\"box-sizing: border-box;font-family: Consolas, Monaco, Menlo, monospace;font-size: 12px;display: -webkit-box;overflow-x: auto;padding: 15px 16px 16px;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);background: rgb(40, 44, 52);;border-radius: 5px;\">\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">U Q T S\u003C/span>\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">\u003Cbr>\u003C/span>\u003C/code>\u003C/pre>\u003Ch3 style='box-sizing: border-box;margin: 30px 0px 15px;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.85);font-weight: 500;;padding: 0px;display: block;font-family: Optima, \"Microsoft YaHei\", PingFangSC-regular, serif;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;letter-spacing: normal;orphans: 2;text-align: left;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;'>\u003Cspan style=\"box-sizing: border-box;;font-size: 20px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);line-height: 1.5em;letter-spacing: 0em;text-align: left;font-weight: bold;display: block;\">\u003Cstrong style=\"box-sizing: border-box;font-weight: bold;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);background: none 0% 0% / auto no-repeat scroll padding-box border-box rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);width: auto;height: auto;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;border-style: none;border-width: 3px;border-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);border-radius: 0px;\">\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">Why is the code more reliable than the LLM itself?\u003C/span>\u003C/strong>\u003C/span>\u003C/h3>\u003Cp style='box-sizing: border-box;margin: 0px;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 16px;line-height: 1.8em;letter-spacing: normal;text-align: left;text-indent: 0px;padding: 8px 0px;font-family: Optima, \"Microsoft YaHei\", PingFangSC-regular, serif;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: 400;orphans: 2;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;'>\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">✅ \u003C/span>\u003Cstrong style=\"box-sizing: border-box;font-weight: bold;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);background: none 0% 0% / auto no-repeat scroll padding-box border-box rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);width: auto;height: auto;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;border-style: none;border-width: 3px;border-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);border-radius: 0px;\">\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">Python code can manipulate on a per-character basis\u003C/span>\u003C/strong>\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">while LLMs operate on tokens and cannot directly access individual characters.\u003C/span>\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">\u003Cbr>\u003C/span>\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">✅ \u003C/span>\u003Cstrong style=\"box-sizing: border-box;font-weight: bold;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);background: none 0% 0% / auto no-repeat scroll padding-box border-box rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);width: auto;height: auto;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;border-style: none;border-width: 3px;border-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);border-radius: 0px;\">\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">With the help of code tools, AI can accurately perform character-level tasks\u003C/span>\u003C/strong>\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">without making mistakes due to tokenization issues.\u003C/span>\u003C/p>\u003Csection mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" data-mpa-action-id=\"m7eh88vm1w21\">\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">\u003Cbr>\u003C/span>\u003C/section>\u003Csection data-mpa-template=\"t\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" data-mpa-action-id=\"m7eh88vm1q7e\">\u003Csection style=\"text-align: center;transform: translate3d(2px, 0px, 0px);margin: 10px 0%;padding:0 10px;\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\u003Csection style=\"display: inline-block;min-width: 10%;vertical-align: top;background-color: rgb(255, 202, 0);\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\u003Csection style=\"margin: 5px 0% -5px;transform: translate3d(-5px, 0px, 0px);\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\u003Csection style=\"display: inline-block;min-width: 10%;vertical-align: top;border-style: solid;border-width: 8px 1px 1px;border-radius: 0px;border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62);background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);padding-right: 8px;padding-left: 8px;\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\u003Csection mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\u003Csection style=\"text-align: left;padding-right: 8px;padding-left: 8px;\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\u003Cp>\u003Cem>\u003Cstrong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">Imbalanced intelligence\u003C/span>\u003C/strong>\u003C/em>\u003C/p>\u003C/section>\u003C/section>\u003C/section>\u003C/section>\u003C/section>\u003C/section>\u003C/section>\u003Csection>\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">AI \u003C/span>\u003Cstrong style=\"box-sizing: border-box;font-weight: bold;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);background: none 0% 0% / auto no-repeat scroll padding-box border-box rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);width: auto;height: auto;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;border-style: none;border-width: 3px;border-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);border-radius: 0px;\">\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">It can solve Olympiad-level math problems, answer PhD-level physics, chemistry, and biology questions, but it stumbles repeatedly on the most basic questions.\u003C/span>\u003C/strong>\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">This is precisely\u003C/span>\u003Cstrong style=\"box-sizing: border-box;font-weight: bold;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);background: none 0% 0% / auto no-repeat scroll padding-box border-box rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);width: auto;height: auto;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;border-style: none;border-width: 3px;border-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);border-radius: 0px;\">\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">AI's jagged intelligence\u003C/span>\u003C/strong>\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">a typical manifestation of.\u003C/span>\u003C/section>\u003Ch2 style='box-sizing: border-box;margin: 30px 0px 15px;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.85);font-weight: 500;;padding: 0px;display: block;font-family: Optima, \"Microsoft YaHei\", PingFangSC-regular, serif;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;letter-spacing: normal;orphans: 2;text-align: left;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;'>\u003Cspan style=\"box-sizing: border-box;;font-size: 22px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);line-height: 1.5em;letter-spacing: 0em;text-align: left;font-weight: bold;display: block;\">\u003Cstrong style=\"box-sizing: border-box;font-weight: bold;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);background: none 0% 0% / auto no-repeat scroll padding-box border-box rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);width: auto;height: auto;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;border-style: none;border-width: 3px;border-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);border-radius: 0px;\">\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">1. AI's \"unreasonable\" mistakes on simple problems\u003C/span>\u003C/strong>\u003C/span>\u003C/h2>\u003Cp style='box-sizing: border-box;margin: 0px;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 16px;line-height: 1.8em;letter-spacing: normal;text-align: left;text-indent: 0px;padding: 8px 0px;font-family: Optima, \"Microsoft YaHei\", PingFangSC-regular, serif;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: 400;orphans: 2;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;'>\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">Let's look at a confusing case:\u003C/span>\u003C/p>\u003Cblockquote style='box-sizing: border-box;margin: 20px 0px;;padding: 10px 10px 10px 20px;border-style: none none none solid;border-width: 3px;border-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);border-radius: 0px;background: none 0% 0% / auto no-repeat scroll padding-box border-box rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05);width: auto;height: auto;box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px 0px;display: block;overflow: auto;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-family: Optima, \"Microsoft YaHei\", PingFangSC-regular, serif;font-size: 16px;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: normal;orphans: 2;text-align: left;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;white-space: normal;text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;'>\u003Cp style=\"box-sizing: border-box;margin: 0px;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 16px;line-height: 1.8em;letter-spacing: 0em;text-align: left;text-indent: 0em;padding: 8px 0px;font-weight: normal;\">\u003Cstrong style=\"box-sizing: border-box;font-weight: bold;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);background: none 0% 0% / auto no-repeat scroll padding-box border-box rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);width: auto;height: auto;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;border-style: none;border-width: 3px;border-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);border-radius: 0px;\">\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">Is 9.11 greater than 9.9?\u003C/span>\u003C/strong>\u003C/p>\u003C/blockquote>\u003Cp style='box-sizing: border-box;margin: 0px;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 16px;line-height: 1.8em;letter-spacing: normal;text-align: left;text-indent: 0px;padding: 8px 0px;font-family: Optima, \"Microsoft YaHei\", PingFangSC-regular, serif;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: 400;orphans: 2;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;'>\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">✅ The correct answer should be\u003C/span>\u003Cstrong style=\"box-sizing: border-box;font-weight: bold;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);background: none 0% 0% / auto no-repeat scroll padding-box border-box rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);width: auto;height: auto;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;border-style: none;border-width: 3px;border-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);border-radius: 0px;\">\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">No (9.9 &gt; 9.11)\u003C/span>\u003C/strong>\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">, but a LLM might give the following incorrect answer:\u003C/span>\u003C/p>\u003Cpre style='box-sizing: border-box;font-size: 16px;font-family: SFMono-Regular, Consolas, \"Liberation Mono\", Menlo, Courier, monospace;margin: 10px 0px;overflow: auto;;border-radius: 5px;box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.55) 0px 2px 10px;text-align: left;padding: 0px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: normal;orphans: 2;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;'>\u003Ccode style=\"box-sizing: border-box;font-family: Consolas, Monaco, Menlo, monospace;font-size: 12px;display: -webkit-box;overflow-x: auto;padding: 15px 16px 16px;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);background: rgb(40, 44, 52);;border-radius: 5px;\">\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">9.11 is greater than 9.9.\u003C/span>\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">\u003Cbr>\u003C/span>\u003C/code>\u003C/pre>\u003Cp style='box-sizing: border-box;margin: 0px;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 16px;line-height: 1.8em;letter-spacing: normal;text-align: left;text-indent: 0px;padding: 8px 0px;font-family: Optima, \"Microsoft YaHei\", PingFangSC-regular, serif;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: 400;orphans: 2;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;'>\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">Even it would\u003C/span>\u003Cstrong style=\"box-sizing: border-box;font-weight: bold;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);background: none 0% 0% / auto no-repeat scroll padding-box border-box rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);width: auto;height: auto;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;border-style: none;border-width: 3px;border-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);border-radius: 0px;\">\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">attempt to use mathematical logic to explain a wrong conclusion\u003C/span>\u003C/strong>\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">, or after multiple inquiries\u003C/span>\u003Cstrong style=\"box-sizing: border-box;font-weight: bold;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);background: none 0% 0% / auto no-repeat scroll padding-box border-box rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);width: auto;height: auto;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;border-style: none;border-width: 3px;border-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);border-radius: 0px;\">\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">be inconsistent, sometimes correct and sometimes wrong\u003C/span>\u003C/strong>\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">。\u003C/span>\u003C/p>\u003Csection style=\"text-align: center;\" nodeleaf=\"\">\u003Cimg class=\"rich_pages wxw-img js_insertlocalimg\" data-ratio=\"0.4980392156862745\" data-s=\"300,640\" data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"1020\" type=\"block\" data-imgfileid=\"100010227\" style=\"height: auto !important;\" src=\"https://res.cooltool.vip/article_res/assets/17423770653090.028424495071314393.png\">\u003C/section>\u003Csection style=\"text-align: center;\" nodeleaf=\"\">\u003Cimg class=\"rich_pages wxw-img js_insertlocalimg\" data-imgfileid=\"100010228\" data-ratio=\"0.576171875\" data-s=\"300,640\" data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"1024\" type=\"block\" style=\"height: auto !important;\" src=\"https://res.cooltool.vip/article_res/assets/17423770654130.41774532813244036.png\">\u003C/section>\u003Ch2 style='box-sizing: border-box;margin: 30px 0px 15px;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.85);font-weight: 500;;padding: 0px;display: block;font-family: Optima, \"Microsoft YaHei\", PingFangSC-regular, serif;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;letter-spacing: normal;orphans: 2;text-align: left;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;'>\u003Cspan style=\"box-sizing: border-box;;font-size: 22px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);line-height: 1.5em;letter-spacing: 0em;text-align: left;font-weight: bold;display: block;\">\u003Cstrong style=\"box-sizing: border-box;font-weight: bold;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);background: none 0% 0% / auto no-repeat scroll padding-box border-box rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);width: auto;height: auto;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;border-style: none;border-width: 3px;border-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);border-radius: 0px;\">\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">2. Why is AI better at handling complex problems but prone to errors on simple questions?\u003C/span>\u003C/strong>\u003C/span>\u003C/h2>\u003Cp style='box-sizing: border-box;margin: 0px;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 16px;line-height: 1.8em;letter-spacing: normal;text-align: left;text-indent: 0px;padding: 8px 0px;font-family: Optima, \"Microsoft YaHei\", PingFangSC-regular, serif;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: 400;orphans: 2;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;'>\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">In some cases, AI can even solve\u003C/span>\u003Cstrong style=\"box-sizing: border-box;font-weight: bold;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);background: none 0% 0% / auto no-repeat scroll padding-box border-box rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);width: auto;height: auto;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;border-style: none;border-width: 3px;border-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);border-radius: 0px;\">\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">Olympiad-level math problems\u003C/span>\u003C/strong>\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">, but fails at\u003C/span>\u003Cstrong style=\"box-sizing: border-box;font-weight: bold;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);background: none 0% 0% / auto no-repeat scroll padding-box border-box rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);width: auto;height: auto;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;border-style: none;border-width: 3px;border-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);border-radius: 0px;\">\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">simple numerical comparisons\u003C/span>\u003C/strong>\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">Making mistakes above seems completely unreasonable. But after further research, the researchers discovered some astonishing phenomena.\u003C/span>\u003C/p>\u003Ch3 style='box-sizing: border-box;margin: 30px 0px 15px;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.85);font-weight: 500;;padding: 0px;display: block;font-family: Optima, \"Microsoft YaHei\", PingFangSC-regular, serif;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;letter-spacing: normal;orphans: 2;text-align: left;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;'>\u003Cspan style=\"box-sizing: border-box;;font-size: 20px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);line-height: 1.5em;letter-spacing: 0em;text-align: left;font-weight: bold;display: block;\">\u003Cstrong style=\"box-sizing: border-box;font-weight: bold;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);background: none 0% 0% / auto no-repeat scroll padding-box border-box rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);width: auto;height: auto;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;border-style: none;border-width: 3px;border-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);border-radius: 0px;\">\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">(1) The model may be disturbed by \"non-mathematical factors\"\u003C/span>\u003C/strong>\u003C/span>\u003C/h3>\u003Cp style='box-sizing: border-box;margin: 0px;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 16px;line-height: 1.8em;letter-spacing: normal;text-align: left;text-indent: 0px;padding: 8px 0px;font-family: Optima, \"Microsoft YaHei\", PingFangSC-regular, serif;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: 400;orphans: 2;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;'>\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">The research team found that when the model was\u003C/span>\u003Cstrong style=\"box-sizing: border-box;font-weight: bold;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);background: none 0% 0% / auto no-repeat scroll padding-box border-box rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);width: auto;height: auto;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;border-style: none;border-width: 3px;border-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);border-radius: 0px;\">\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">calculating the size relationship between 9.11 and 9.9\u003C/span>\u003C/strong>\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">，\u003C/span>\u003Cstrong style=\"box-sizing: border-box;font-weight: bold;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);background: none 0% 0% / auto no-repeat scroll padding-box border-box rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);width: auto;height: auto;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;border-style: none;border-width: 3px;border-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);border-radius: 0px;\">\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">The activated neurons were highly similar to text patterns related to the Bible.\u003C/span>\u003C/strong>\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">。\u003C/span>\u003C/p>\u003Cul style='box-sizing: border-box;margin: 8px 0px;;list-style-type: disc;padding: 0px 0px 0px 25px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-family: Optima, \"Microsoft YaHei\", PingFangSC-regular, serif;font-size: 16px;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: normal;orphans: 2;text-align: left;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;' class=\"list-paddingleft-1\">\u003Cli style=\"box-sizing: border-box;;\">\u003Csection style=\"box-sizing: border-box;;margin-top: 5px;margin-bottom: 5px;color: rgb(1, 1, 1);font-size: 16px;line-height: 1.8em;letter-spacing: 0em;text-align: left;font-weight: normal;\">\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">In the Bible,\u003C/span>\u003Cstrong style=\"box-sizing: border-box;font-weight: bold;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);background: none 0% 0% / auto no-repeat scroll padding-box border-box rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);width: auto;height: auto;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;border-style: none;border-width: 3px;border-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);border-radius: 0px;\">\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">chapter numbers\u003C/span>\u003C/strong>\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">are usually written as\u003C/span>\u003Cstrong style=\"box-sizing: border-box;font-weight: bold;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);background: none 0% 0% / auto no-repeat scroll padding-box border-box rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);width: auto;height: auto;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;border-style: none;border-width: 3px;border-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);border-radius: 0px;\">\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">9:11 (such as John 9:11)\u003C/span>\u003C/strong>\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">。\u003C/span>\u003C/section>\u003C/li>\u003Cli style=\"box-sizing: border-box;;\">\u003Csection style=\"box-sizing: border-box;;margin-top: 5px;margin-bottom: 5px;color: rgb(1, 1, 1);font-size: 16px;line-height: 1.8em;letter-spacing: 0em;text-align: left;font-weight: normal;\">\u003Cstrong style=\"box-sizing: border-box;font-weight: bold;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);background: none 0% 0% / auto no-repeat scroll padding-box border-box rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);width: auto;height: auto;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;border-style: none;border-width: 3px;border-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);border-radius: 0px;\">\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">In this format, 9:11 does indeed appear after 9:9.\u003C/span>\u003C/strong>\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">。\u003C/span>\u003C/section>\u003C/li>\u003Cli style=\"box-sizing: border-box;;\">\u003Csection style=\"box-sizing: border-box;;margin-top: 5px;margin-bottom: 5px;color: rgb(1, 1, 1);font-size: 16px;line-height: 1.8em;letter-spacing: 0em;text-align: left;font-weight: normal;\">\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">Therefore,\u003C/span>\u003Cstrong style=\"box-sizing: border-box;font-weight: bold;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);background: none 0% 0% / auto no-repeat scroll padding-box border-box rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);width: auto;height: auto;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;border-style: none;border-width: 3px;border-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);border-radius: 0px;\">\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">the model's memory might be misled\u003C/span>\u003C/strong>\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">into thinking that 9.11 is greater than 9.9, rather than performing a numerical comparison according to mathematical logic.\u003C/span>\u003C/section>\u003C/li>\u003C/ul>\u003Ch3 style='box-sizing: border-box;margin: 30px 0px 15px;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.85);font-weight: 500;;padding: 0px;display: block;font-family: Optima, \"Microsoft YaHei\", PingFangSC-regular, serif;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;letter-spacing: normal;orphans: 2;text-align: left;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;'>\u003Cspan style=\"box-sizing: border-box;;font-size: 20px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);line-height: 1.5em;letter-spacing: 0em;text-align: left;font-weight: bold;display: block;\">\u003Cstrong style=\"box-sizing: border-box;font-weight: bold;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);background: none 0% 0% / auto no-repeat scroll padding-box border-box rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);width: auto;height: auto;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;border-style: none;border-width: 3px;border-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);border-radius: 0px;\">\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">(2) Statistical patterns of LLM vs. Logical reasoning\u003C/span>\u003C/strong>\u003C/span>\u003C/h3>\u003Cp style='box-sizing: border-box;margin: 0px;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 16px;line-height: 1.8em;letter-spacing: normal;text-align: left;text-indent: 0px;padding: 8px 0px;font-family: Optima, \"Microsoft YaHei\", PingFangSC-regular, serif;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: 400;orphans: 2;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;'>\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">LLM \u003C/span>\u003Cstrong style=\"box-sizing: border-box;font-weight: bold;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);background: none 0% 0% / auto no-repeat scroll padding-box border-box rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);width: auto;height: auto;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;border-style: none;border-width: 3px;border-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);border-radius: 0px;\">\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">Mainly relies on statistical pattern matching rather than true logical reasoning\u003C/span>\u003C/strong>\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">：\u003C/span>\u003C/p>\u003Cul style='box-sizing: border-box;margin: 8px 0px;;list-style-type: disc;padding: 0px 0px 0px 25px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-family: Optima, \"Microsoft YaHei\", PingFangSC-regular, serif;font-size: 16px;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: normal;orphans: 2;text-align: left;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;' class=\"list-paddingleft-1\">\u003Cli style=\"box-sizing: border-box;;\">\u003Csection style=\"box-sizing: border-box;;margin-top: 5px;margin-bottom: 5px;color: rgb(1, 1, 1);font-size: 16px;line-height: 1.8em;letter-spacing: 0em;text-align: left;font-weight: normal;\">\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">When the model sees\u003C/span>\u003Cstrong style=\"box-sizing: border-box;font-weight: bold;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);background: none 0% 0% / auto no-repeat scroll padding-box border-box rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);width: auto;height: auto;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;border-style: none;border-width: 3px;border-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);border-radius: 0px;\">\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">“9.11 vs 9.9”\u003C/span>\u003C/strong>\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">，it might incorrectly associate it with\u003C/span>\u003Cstrong style=\"box-sizing: border-box;font-weight: bold;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);background: none 0% 0% / auto no-repeat scroll padding-box border-box rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);width: auto;height: auto;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;border-style: none;border-width: 3px;border-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);border-radius: 0px;\">\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">text patterns related to Bible verse numbers\u003C/span>\u003C/strong>\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">rather than performing mathematical operations.\u003C/span>\u003C/section>\u003C/li>\u003Cli style=\"box-sizing: border-box;;\">\u003Csection style=\"box-sizing: border-box;;margin-top: 5px;margin-bottom: 5px;color: rgb(1, 1, 1);font-size: 16px;line-height: 1.8em;letter-spacing: 0em;text-align: left;font-weight: normal;\">\u003Cstrong style=\"box-sizing: border-box;font-weight: bold;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);background: none 0% 0% / auto no-repeat scroll padding-box border-box rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);width: auto;height: auto;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;border-style: none;border-width: 3px;border-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);border-radius: 0px;\">\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">The model cannot distinguish between mathematical context and text patterns\u003C/span>\u003C/strong>\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">, leading it to make non-mathematical decisions.\u003C/span>\u003C/section>\u003C/li>\u003C/ul>\u003Ch3 style='box-sizing: border-box;margin: 30px 0px 15px;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.85);font-weight: 500;;padding: 0px;display: block;font-family: Optima, \"Microsoft YaHei\", PingFangSC-regular, serif;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;letter-spacing: normal;orphans: 2;text-align: left;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;'>\u003Cspan style=\"box-sizing: border-box;;font-size: 20px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);line-height: 1.5em;letter-spacing: 0em;text-align: left;font-weight: bold;display: block;\">\u003Cstrong style=\"box-sizing: border-box;font-weight: bold;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);background: none 0% 0% / auto no-repeat scroll padding-box border-box rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);width: auto;height: auto;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;border-style: none;border-width: 3px;border-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);border-radius: 0px;\">\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">(3) LLM is not a perfect mathematical tool\u003C/span>\u003C/strong>\u003C/span>\u003C/h3>\u003Cul style='box-sizing: border-box;margin: 8px 0px;;list-style-type: disc;padding: 0px 0px 0px 25px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-family: Optima, \"Microsoft YaHei\", PingFangSC-regular, serif;font-size: 16px;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: normal;orphans: 2;text-align: left;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;' class=\"list-paddingleft-1\">\u003Cli style=\"box-sizing: border-box;;\">\u003Csection style=\"box-sizing: border-box;;margin-top: 5px;margin-bottom: 5px;color: rgb(1, 1, 1);font-size: 16px;line-height: 1.8em;letter-spacing: 0em;text-align: left;font-weight: normal;\">\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">The nature of language models is\u003C/span>\u003Cstrong style=\"box-sizing: border-box;font-weight: bold;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);background: none 0% 0% / auto no-repeat scroll padding-box border-box rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);width: auto;height: auto;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;border-style: none;border-width: 3px;border-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);border-radius: 0px;\">\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">to predict the next most likely token\u003C/span>\u003C/strong>\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">but not strictly enforcing mathematical rules.\u003C/span>\u003C/section>\u003C/li>\u003Cli style=\"box-sizing: border-box;;\">\u003Csection style=\"box-sizing: border-box;;margin-top: 5px;margin-bottom: 5px;color: rgb(1, 1, 1);font-size: 16px;line-height: 1.8em;letter-spacing: 0em;text-align: left;font-weight: normal;\">\u003Cstrong style=\"box-sizing: border-box;font-weight: bold;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);background: none 0% 0% / auto no-repeat scroll padding-box border-box rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);width: auto;height: auto;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;border-style: none;border-width: 3px;border-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);border-radius: 0px;\">\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">Complex math problems\u003C/span>\u003C/strong>\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">usually rely on more systematic reasoning steps, while\u003C/span>\u003Cstrong style=\"box-sizing: border-box;font-weight: bold;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);background: none 0% 0% / auto no-repeat scroll padding-box border-box rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);width: auto;height: auto;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;border-style: none;border-width: 3px;border-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);border-radius: 0px;\">\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">simple calculations\u003C/span>\u003C/strong>\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">are more prone to being affected by\u003C/span>\u003Cstrong style=\"box-sizing: border-box;font-weight: bold;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);background: none 0% 0% / auto no-repeat scroll padding-box border-box rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);width: auto;height: auto;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;border-style: none;border-width: 3px;border-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);border-radius: 0px;\">\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">Noise interference in training data\u003C/span>\u003C/strong>\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">。\u003C/span>\u003C/section>\u003C/li>\u003C/ul>\u003Ch2 style='box-sizing: border-box;margin: 30px 0px 15px;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.85);font-weight: 500;;padding: 0px;display: block;font-family: Optima, \"Microsoft YaHei\", PingFangSC-regular, serif;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;letter-spacing: normal;orphans: 2;text-align: left;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;'>\u003Cspan style=\"box-sizing: border-box;;font-size: 22px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);line-height: 1.5em;letter-spacing: 0em;text-align: left;font-weight: bold;display: block;\">\u003Cstrong style=\"box-sizing: border-box;font-weight: bold;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);background: none 0% 0% / auto no-repeat scroll padding-box border-box rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);width: auto;height: auto;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;border-style: none;border-width: 3px;border-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);border-radius: 0px;\">\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">3. Solution: How to improve the computational reliability of LLMs?\u003C/span>\u003C/strong>\u003C/span>\u003C/h2>\u003Cp style='box-sizing: border-box;margin: 0px;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 16px;line-height: 1.8em;letter-spacing: normal;text-align: left;text-indent: 0px;padding: 8px 0px;font-family: Optima, \"Microsoft YaHei\", PingFangSC-regular, serif;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: 400;orphans: 2;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;'>\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">✅ \u003C/span>\u003Cstrong style=\"box-sizing: border-box;font-weight: bold;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);background: none 0% 0% / auto no-repeat scroll padding-box border-box rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);width: auto;height: auto;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;border-style: none;border-width: 3px;border-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);border-radius: 0px;\">\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">Do not fully trust AI's mathematical reasoning ability\u003C/span>\u003C/strong>\u003C/p>\u003Cul style='box-sizing: border-box;margin: 8px 0px;;list-style-type: disc;padding: 0px 0px 0px 25px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-family: Optima, \"Microsoft YaHei\", PingFangSC-regular, serif;font-size: 16px;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: normal;orphans: 2;text-align: left;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;' class=\"list-paddingleft-1\">\u003Cli style=\"box-sizing: border-box;;\">\u003Csection style=\"box-sizing: border-box;;margin-top: 5px;margin-bottom: 5px;color: rgb(1, 1, 1);font-size: 16px;line-height: 1.8em;letter-spacing: 0em;text-align: left;font-weight: normal;\">\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">Due to LLM\u003C/span>\u003Cstrong style=\"box-sizing: border-box;font-weight: bold;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);background: none 0% 0% / auto no-repeat scroll padding-box border-box rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);width: auto;height: auto;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;border-style: none;border-width: 3px;border-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);border-radius: 0px;\">\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">may be affected by text pattern interference\u003C/span>\u003C/strong>\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">Its calculation result requires\u003C/span>\u003Cstrong style=\"box-sizing: border-box;font-weight: bold;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);background: none 0% 0% / auto no-repeat scroll padding-box border-box rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);width: auto;height: auto;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;border-style: none;border-width: 3px;border-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);border-radius: 0px;\">\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">additional verification\u003C/span>\u003C/strong>\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">。\u003C/span>\u003C/section>\u003C/li>\u003Cli style=\"box-sizing: border-box;;\">\u003Csection style=\"box-sizing: border-box;;margin-top: 5px;margin-bottom: 5px;color: rgb(1, 1, 1);font-size: 16px;line-height: 1.8em;letter-spacing: 0em;text-align: left;font-weight: normal;\">\u003Cstrong style=\"box-sizing: border-box;font-weight: bold;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);background: none 0% 0% / auto no-repeat scroll padding-box border-box rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);width: auto;height: auto;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;border-style: none;border-width: 3px;border-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);border-radius: 0px;\">\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">Suggestion: Use external calculation tools (such as Python code interpreters) for validation\u003C/span>\u003C/strong>\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">instead of directly relying on AI's \"mental calculation.\"\u003C/span>\u003C/section>\u003C/li>\u003C/ul>\u003Cp style='box-sizing: border-box;margin: 0px;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 16px;line-height: 1.8em;letter-spacing: normal;text-align: left;text-indent: 0px;padding: 8px 0px;font-family: Optima, \"Microsoft YaHei\", PingFangSC-regular, serif;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: 400;orphans: 2;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;'>\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">✅ \u003C/span>\u003Cstrong style=\"box-sizing: border-box;font-weight: bold;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);background: none 0% 0% / auto no-repeat scroll padding-box border-box rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);width: auto;height: auto;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;border-style: none;border-width: 3px;border-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);border-radius: 0px;\">\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">Treat AI as a tool, not the final answer\u003C/span>\u003C/strong>\u003C/p>\u003Cul style='box-sizing: border-box;margin: 8px 0px;;list-style-type: disc;padding: 0px 0px 0px 25px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-family: Optima, \"Microsoft YaHei\", PingFangSC-regular, serif;font-size: 16px;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: normal;orphans: 2;text-align: left;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;' class=\"list-paddingleft-1\">\u003Cli style=\"box-sizing: border-box;;\">\u003Csection style=\"box-sizing: border-box;;margin-top: 5px;margin-bottom: 5px;color: rgb(1, 1, 1);font-size: 16px;line-height: 1.8em;letter-spacing: 0em;text-align: left;font-weight: normal;\">\u003Cstrong style=\"box-sizing: border-box;font-weight: bold;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);background: none 0% 0% / auto no-repeat scroll padding-box border-box rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);width: auto;height: auto;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;border-style: none;border-width: 3px;border-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);border-radius: 0px;\">\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">AI is a \"probabilistic system,\" not an absolutely correct reasoning machine.\u003C/span>\u003C/strong>\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">。\u003C/span>\u003C/section>\u003C/li>\u003Cli style=\"box-sizing: border-box;;\">\u003Csection style=\"box-sizing: border-box;;margin-top: 5px;margin-bottom: 5px;color: rgb(1, 1, 1);font-size: 16px;line-height: 1.8em;letter-spacing: 0em;text-align: left;font-weight: normal;\">\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">When using AI to solve problems,\u003C/span>\u003Cstrong style=\"box-sizing: border-box;font-weight: bold;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);background: none 0% 0% / auto no-repeat scroll padding-box border-box rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);width: auto;height: auto;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;border-style: none;border-width: 3px;border-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);border-radius: 0px;\">\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">we should not blindly copy the answers generated by AI\u003C/span>\u003C/strong>\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">but should\u003C/span>\u003Cstrong style=\"box-sizing: border-box;font-weight: bold;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);background: none 0% 0% / auto no-repeat scroll padding-box border-box rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);width: auto;height: auto;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;border-style: none;border-width: 3px;border-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);border-radius: 0px;\">\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">verify in combination with context and tools.\u003C/span>\u003C/strong>\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">。\u003C/span>\u003C/section>\u003C/li>\u003C/ul>\u003Cp style=\"display: none;\">\u003Cmp-style-type data-value=\"3\">\u003C/mp-style-type>\u003C/p>\u003C/div>",1752585427381]