[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":198},["ShallowReactive",2],{"DlFXI4Eibt_Bn9lrEZz1TYbHCWFZj3IvqwHQSEW-Exc":3,"d0ngzOPgWDMOD8gLpKwbhqpYFEbspiwwABm_0a1hQUI":194},{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":6},0,"",{"category":7,"tag":11,"hot":39,"new":78,"banner":118,"data":143,"cache":193},[8,9,10],"Agent","OpenAI","LLM",[12,14,17,20,23,25,27,30,33,36],{"title":8,"total":13},39,{"title":15,"total":16},"Google",44,{"title":18,"total":19},"Nvidia",13,{"title":21,"total":22},"Claude",11,{"title":9,"total":24},35,{"title":10,"total":26},85,{"title":28,"total":29},"DeepSeek",9,{"title":31,"total":32},"OCR",1,{"title":34,"total":35},"Chat",7,{"title":37,"total":38},"Generator",116,[40,48,55,64,71],{"id":41,"publish_date":42,"is_original":4,"collection":5,"cover_url":43,"cover_url_1_1":44,"title":45,"summary":46,"author":47},557,"2022-04-29","article_res/cover/7a9b1375ed9bb298154981bae42b794d.jpeg","article_res/cover/afa281dd52bc0454e6735daa8e6b0706.jpeg","Translation and summary of Messari Report [2.8 Kristin Smith, Blockchain Association and Katie Haun, a16z]","We need unity and speed right now.","Translation",{"id":49,"publish_date":50,"is_original":4,"collection":5,"cover_url":51,"cover_url_1_1":52,"title":53,"summary":54,"author":47},531,"2022-05-25","article_res/cover/e8362057f8fa189594c60afdfaaeb6e5.jpeg","article_res/cover/8ea08d0d6fa7eee6b57ed4ec61b61ad6.jpeg","Decentralized Society: Finding Web3’s Soul / Decentralized Society: Finding the Soul of Web3 -7","Decentralization through Pluralism When analyzing ecosystems, it's desirable to measure how decentralized it is.",{"id":56,"publish_date":57,"is_original":32,"collection":58,"cover_url":59,"cover_url_1_1":60,"title":61,"summary":62,"author":63},127,"2024-11-14","#Google #AI Game #World Model #AI Story","article_res/cover/0233a875b7ec2debf59779e311547569.jpeg","article_res/cover/6ffddb6ae4914b3c699493311aa9f198.jpeg","Google Launches \"Unbounded\": A Generative Infinite Character Life Simulation Game","Unbounded: A Generative Infinite Game of Character Life Simulation","Renee's Entrepreneurial Journey",{"id":13,"publish_date":65,"is_original":32,"collection":66,"cover_url":67,"cover_url_1_1":68,"title":69,"summary":70,"author":63},"2025-02-14","#Deep Dive into LLMs #Andrej Karpathy #LLM #Tool Use #Hallucination","article_res/cover/11e858ad6b74dfa80f923d549b62855c.jpeg","article_res/cover/615e1b320f1fc163edc1d2d154a6de33.jpeg","Andrej Karpathy's in-depth explanation of LLM (Part 4): Hallucinations","hallucinations, tool use, knowledge/working memory",{"id":72,"publish_date":73,"is_original":4,"collection":5,"cover_url":74,"cover_url_1_1":75,"title":76,"summary":77,"author":47},579,"2022-04-07","article_res/cover/39387376ba28447af1eb40576b9df215.jpeg","article_res/cover/02727ede8551ed49901d0abe6d6305b7.jpeg","Messari Report Translation and Summary 【1-7 Surviving the Winter】","I’d be more cautious here: 10 year and 10 hour thinking only.",[79,87,95,103,111],{"id":80,"publish_date":81,"is_original":32,"collection":82,"cover_url":83,"cover_url_1_1":84,"title":85,"summary":86,"author":63},627,"2025-03-20","#AI Avatar #AI Video Generation","article_res/cover/d95481358f73924989f8c4ee9c75d1c8.jpeg","article_res/cover/b74bc0fab01f8b6a6aa87696c0c3ed8b.jpeg","DisPose: Generating Animated Videos by Driving Video with Reference Images","DisPose is a controllable human image animation method that enhances video generation.",{"id":88,"publish_date":89,"is_original":32,"collection":90,"cover_url":91,"cover_url_1_1":92,"title":93,"summary":94,"author":63},626,"2025-03-21","#Deep Dive into LLMs #LLM #RL #Andrej Karpathy #AlphaGo","article_res/cover/446553a5c8f8f2f07d97b20eaee84e56.jpeg","article_res/cover/e6c2823409c9b34624064b9acbaca6f1.jpeg","AlphaGo and the Power of Reinforcement Learning - Andrej Karpathy's Deep Dive on LLMs (Part 9)","Simply learning from humans will never surpass human capabilities.",{"id":96,"publish_date":97,"is_original":32,"collection":98,"cover_url":99,"cover_url_1_1":100,"title":101,"summary":102,"author":63},625,"2025-03-22","#Deep Dive into LLMs #LLM #RL #RLHF #Andrej Karpathy","article_res/cover/8da81d38b1e5cf558a164710fd8a5389.jpeg","article_res/cover/96f028d76c362a99a0dd56389e8f7a9b.jpeg","Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback (RLHF) - Andrej Karpathy's Deep Dive on LLMs (Part 10)","Fine-Tuning Language Models from Human Preferences",{"id":104,"publish_date":105,"is_original":32,"collection":106,"cover_url":107,"cover_url_1_1":108,"title":109,"summary":110,"author":63},624,"2025-03-23","#Deep Dive into LLMs #LLM #Andrej Karpathy #AI Agent #MMM","article_res/cover/a5e7c3d48bb09109684d6513287c661d.jpeg","article_res/cover/d3f22b7c0ab8d82fd2da457a299e0773.jpeg","The Future of Large Language Models - Andrej Karpathy's In-Depth Explanation of LLM (Part 11)","preview of things to come",{"id":112,"publish_date":105,"is_original":32,"collection":113,"cover_url":114,"cover_url_1_1":115,"title":116,"summary":117,"author":63},623,"#Google #Voe #AI Video Generation","article_res/cover/c44062fea0f336c2b96b3928292392c2.jpeg","article_res/cover/a041041c69092ad3db191c5bf3ff981b.jpeg","Trial of Google's video generation model VOE2","Our state-of-the-art video generation model",[119,127,135],{"id":120,"publish_date":121,"is_original":32,"collection":122,"cover_url":123,"cover_url_1_1":124,"title":125,"summary":126,"author":63},160,"2024-10-04","#Philosophy","article_res/cover/496990c49211e8b7f996b7d39c18168e.jpeg","article_res/cover/14dbaa1ade9cb4316d5829423a900362.jpeg","Time","The fungus of the morning does not know the waxing and waning of the moon, and the cicada does not know the seasons; this is a short life. To the south of the state of Chu there is a dark spirit which regards five hundred years as spring and five hundred years as autumn. In ancient times there was a great tree called the Ming which regarded eight thousand years as spring and eight thousand years as autumn; this is a long life.",{"id":128,"publish_date":129,"is_original":32,"collection":130,"cover_url":131,"cover_url_1_1":132,"title":133,"summary":134,"author":63},98,"2024-12-17","#AI Video Generator #Sora #Pika","article_res/cover/3b86e85d03fff4f356a3e4cf2bb329c9.jpeg","article_res/cover/5fa5c20ad0b40f8f544d257c0ef02938.jpeg","Pika 2.0 video generation officially released: effect comparison with Sora","今天，我们推出了Pika 2.0模型。卓越的文字对齐效果。惊人的视觉表现。还有✨场景成分✨",{"id":136,"publish_date":137,"is_original":32,"collection":138,"cover_url":139,"cover_url_1_1":140,"title":141,"summary":142,"author":63},71,"2025-01-14","#Nvidia #World Foundation Model #Cosmos #Physical AI #Embodied AI","article_res/cover/feddf8c832dfb45d28804291f6a42a9e.jpeg","article_res/cover/d6bc2f1186d96b78228c2283a17a3645.jpeg","NVIDIA's Cosmos World Model","Cosmos World Foundation Model Platform for Physical AI",[144,163,188],{"title":8,"items":145},[146,147,155],{"id":104,"publish_date":105,"is_original":32,"collection":106,"cover_url":107,"cover_url_1_1":108,"title":109,"summary":110,"author":63},{"id":148,"publish_date":149,"is_original":32,"collection":150,"cover_url":151,"cover_url_1_1":152,"title":153,"summary":154,"author":63},622,"2025-03-24","#OWL #AI Agent #MAS #MCP #CUA","article_res/cover/cb50ca7f2bf4d1ed50202d7406e1c19a.jpeg","article_res/cover/4aa7aa3badfacf3cc84121334f1050dd.jpeg","OWL: Multi-agent collaboration","OWL: Optimized Workforce Learning for General Multi-Agent Assistance in Real-World Task Automation",{"id":156,"publish_date":157,"is_original":32,"collection":158,"cover_url":159,"cover_url_1_1":160,"title":161,"summary":162,"author":63},620,"2025-03-26","#LLM #Google #Gemini #AI Agent","article_res/cover/53751a6dbbe990b1eb0b63f3b062aed4.jpeg","article_res/cover/031344981f0a212ff82d1f3a64aa5756.jpeg","Gemini 2.5 Pro, claimed to be far ahead of the competition, has been released with great fanfare: comprehensively surpassing other LLMs and topping the global rankings","Gemini 2.5: Our most intelligent AI model",{"title":9,"items":164},[165,172,180],{"id":166,"publish_date":157,"is_original":32,"collection":167,"cover_url":168,"cover_url_1_1":169,"title":170,"summary":171,"author":63},619,"#OpenAI #AI Image Generator #4o #MMM #AR Transformer","article_res/cover/2faffc97fcecf3151552cb0fd3206d89.jpeg","article_res/cover/1133cb4948af44cee2e7fbe79efb69e5.jpeg","The native image function of GPT-4o is officially launched","Introducing 4o Image Generation",{"id":173,"publish_date":174,"is_original":4,"collection":175,"cover_url":176,"cover_url_1_1":177,"title":178,"summary":179,"author":63},434,"2023-07-15","#Anthropic #OpenAI #Google #AI Code Generator #Claude","article_res/cover/e1b6f600a2b9f262a4392684e5f2ce25.jpeg","article_res/cover/6e1772e83f78f9a351ab23d3e414adee.jpeg","Latest Updates on Google Bard /Anthropic Claude2 / ChatGPT Code Interpreter","We want our models to use their programming skills to provide more natural interfaces to the basic functions of our computers.  \n - OpenAI",{"id":181,"publish_date":182,"is_original":4,"collection":183,"cover_url":184,"cover_url_1_1":185,"title":186,"summary":187,"author":63},417,"2023-08-24","#OpenAI","article_res/cover/bccf897d50a88b18364e35f7466387e0.jpeg","article_res/cover/2f871085c1073717c1703ae86e18056f.jpeg","The GPT-3.5 Turbo fine-tuning (fine-tuning function) has been released～","Developers can now bring their own data to customize GPT-3.5 Turbo for their use cases.",{"title":10,"items":189},[190,191,192],{"id":88,"publish_date":89,"is_original":32,"collection":90,"cover_url":91,"cover_url_1_1":92,"title":93,"summary":94,"author":63},{"id":96,"publish_date":97,"is_original":32,"collection":98,"cover_url":99,"cover_url_1_1":100,"title":101,"summary":102,"author":63},{"id":104,"publish_date":105,"is_original":32,"collection":106,"cover_url":107,"cover_url_1_1":108,"title":109,"summary":110,"author":63},true,{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":195},{"id":13,"publish_date":65,"is_original":32,"collection":66,"articles_id":196,"cover_url":67,"cover_url_1_1":68,"title":69,"summary":70,"author":63,"content":197},"XjwiceZI7H_Tb9YLPeiICA","\u003Cdiv class=\"rich_media_content js_underline_content\n                       autoTypeSetting24psection\n            \" id=\"js_content\">\u003Cp style='box-sizing: border-box;margin: 0px;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 16px;line-height: 1.8em;letter-spacing: normal;text-align: left;text-indent: 0px;padding: 8px 0px;font-family: Optima, \"Microsoft YaHei\", PingFangSC-regular, serif;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: 400;orphans: 2;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;'>\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">Hallucinations can be considered within the scope of LLM psychology, representing a new type of cognitive effect. Model hallucination refers to\u003C/span>\u003Cstrong style=\"box-sizing: border-box;font-weight: bold;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);background: none 0% 0% / auto no-repeat scroll padding-box border-box rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);width: auto;height: auto;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;border-style: none;border-width: 3px;border-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);border-radius: 0px;\">\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">large language models (LLMs) fabricating information out of thin air\u003C/span>\u003C/strong>\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">, which is one of the main issues with current LLM assistants. The hallucination problem was severe in earlier models but has improved in recent years, partly due to the optimization of model training methods.\u003C/span>\u003C/p>\u003Ch4 style='box-sizing: border-box;margin: 30px 0px 15px;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.85);font-weight: 500;;padding: 0px;display: block;font-family: Optima, \"Microsoft YaHei\", PingFangSC-regular, serif;font-size: 16px;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;letter-spacing: normal;orphans: 2;text-align: left;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;'>\u003Cspan style=\"box-sizing: border-box;;font-size: 18px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);line-height: 1.5em;letter-spacing: 0em;text-align: left;font-weight: bold;display: block;\">\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">Sources of hallucinations\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\u003C/h4>\u003Cp style='box-sizing: border-box;margin: 0px;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 16px;line-height: 1.8em;letter-spacing: normal;text-align: left;text-indent: 0px;padding: 8px 0px;font-family: Optima, \"Microsoft YaHei\", PingFangSC-regular, serif;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: 400;orphans: 2;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;'>\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">In the training data, answers provided by humans are usually\u003C/span>\u003Cstrong style=\"box-sizing: border-box;font-weight: bold;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);background: none 0% 0% / auto no-repeat scroll padding-box border-box rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);width: auto;height: auto;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;border-style: none;border-width: 3px;border-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);border-radius: 0px;\">\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">Based on existing knowledge or online queries\u003C/span>\u003C/strong>\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">, and answer in a confident tone. For example:\u003C/span>\u003C/p>\u003Csection style=\"text-align: center;\" nodeleaf=\"\">\u003Cimg class=\"rich_pages wxw-img js_insertlocalimg\" data-imgfileid=\"100010146\" data-ratio=\"0.6074074074074074\" data-s=\"300,640\" data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"1080\" type=\"block\" src=\"https://res.cooltool.vip/article_res/assets/17423770753850.9114348058052055.png\">\u003C/section>\u003Cul style='box-sizing: border-box;margin: 8px 0px;;list-style-type: disc;padding: 0px 0px 0px 25px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-family: Optima, \"Microsoft YaHei\", PingFangSC-regular, serif;font-size: 16px;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: normal;orphans: 2;text-align: left;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;' class=\"list-paddingleft-1\">\u003Cli style=\"box-sizing: border-box;;\">\u003Csection style=\"box-sizing: border-box;;margin-top: 5px;margin-bottom: 5px;color: rgb(1, 1, 1);font-size: 16px;line-height: 1.8em;letter-spacing: 0em;text-align: left;font-weight: normal;\">\u003Cstrong style=\"box-sizing: border-box;font-weight: bold;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);background: none 0% 0% / auto no-repeat scroll padding-box border-box rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);width: auto;height: auto;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;border-style: none;border-width: 3px;border-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);border-radius: 0px;\">\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">Question:\u003C/span>\u003C/strong>\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">\"Who is Tom Cruise?\"\u003C/span>\u003C/section>\u003C/li>\u003Cli style=\"box-sizing: border-box;;\">\u003Csection style=\"box-sizing: border-box;;margin-top: 5px;margin-bottom: 5px;color: rgb(1, 1, 1);font-size: 16px;line-height: 1.8em;letter-spacing: 0em;text-align: left;font-weight: normal;\">\u003Cstrong style=\"box-sizing: border-box;font-weight: bold;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);background: none 0% 0% / auto no-repeat scroll padding-box border-box rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);width: auto;height: auto;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;border-style: none;border-width: 3px;border-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);border-radius: 0px;\">\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">Answer:\u003C/span>\u003C/strong>\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">\"Tom Cruise is an American actor and producer.\"\u003C/span>\u003C/section>\u003C/li>\u003Cli style=\"box-sizing: border-box;;\">\u003Csection style=\"box-sizing: border-box;;margin-top: 5px;margin-bottom: 5px;color: rgb(1, 1, 1);font-size: 16px;line-height: 1.8em;letter-spacing: 0em;text-align: left;font-weight: normal;\">\u003Cstrong style=\"box-sizing: border-box;font-weight: bold;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);background: none 0% 0% / auto no-repeat scroll padding-box border-box rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);width: auto;height: auto;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;border-style: none;border-width: 3px;border-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);border-radius: 0px;\">\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">Question:\u003C/span>\u003C/strong>\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">\"Who is John Barrasso?\"\u003C/span>\u003C/section>\u003C/li>\u003Cli style=\"box-sizing: border-box;;\">\u003Csection style=\"box-sizing: border-box;;margin-top: 5px;margin-bottom: 5px;color: rgb(1, 1, 1);font-size: 16px;line-height: 1.8em;letter-spacing: 0em;text-align: left;font-weight: normal;\">\u003Cstrong style=\"box-sizing: border-box;font-weight: bold;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);background: none 0% 0% / auto no-repeat scroll padding-box border-box rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);width: auto;height: auto;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;border-style: none;border-width: 3px;border-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);border-radius: 0px;\">\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">Answer:\u003C/span>\u003C/strong>\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">\"John Barrasso is an American senator.\"\u003C/span>\u003C/section>\u003C/li>\u003C/ul>\u003Cp style='box-sizing: border-box;margin: 0px;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 16px;line-height: 1.8em;letter-spacing: normal;text-align: left;text-indent: 0px;padding: 8px 0px;font-family: Optima, \"Microsoft YaHei\", PingFangSC-regular, serif;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: 400;orphans: 2;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;'>\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">These training samples make LLMs\u003C/span>\u003Cstrong style=\"box-sizing: border-box;font-weight: bold;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);background: none 0% 0% / auto no-repeat scroll padding-box border-box rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);width: auto;height: auto;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;border-style: none;border-width: 3px;border-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);border-radius: 0px;\">\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">habitually answer with confidence.\u003C/span>\u003C/strong>\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">Even when faced with completely fictional names (such as \"Orson Kovats\"), the model will provide a confident response instead of directly admitting ignorance. The fundamental reason for this phenomenon is\u003C/span>\u003Cstrong style=\"box-sizing: border-box;font-weight: bold;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);background: none 0% 0% / auto no-repeat scroll padding-box border-box rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);width: auto;height: auto;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;border-style: none;border-width: 3px;border-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);border-radius: 0px;\">\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">statistical pattern matching.\u003C/span>\u003C/strong>\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">In the training data, questions of the type \"Who is X\" always have definitive answers, so LLMs tend to fill in content in similar formats rather than respond with \"I don't know.\"\u003C/span>\u003C/p>\u003Ch4 style='box-sizing: border-box;margin: 30px 0px 15px;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.85);font-weight: 500;;padding: 0px;display: block;font-family: Optima, \"Microsoft YaHei\", PingFangSC-regular, serif;font-size: 16px;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;letter-spacing: normal;orphans: 2;text-align: left;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;'>\u003Cspan style=\"box-sizing: border-box;;font-size: 18px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);line-height: 1.5em;letter-spacing: 0em;text-align: left;font-weight: bold;display: block;\">\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">Example: Hallucination test for Falcon 7B\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\u003C/h4>\u003Cp style='box-sizing: border-box;margin: 0px;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 16px;line-height: 1.8em;letter-spacing: normal;text-align: left;text-indent: 0px;padding: 8px 0px;font-family: Optima, \"Microsoft YaHei\", PingFangSC-regular, serif;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: 400;orphans: 2;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;'>\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">Using Hugging Face's\u003C/span>\u003Cstrong style=\"box-sizing: border-box;font-weight: bold;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);background: none 0% 0% / auto no-repeat scroll padding-box border-box rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);width: auto;height: auto;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;border-style: none;border-width: 3px;border-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);border-radius: 0px;\">\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">inference platform\u003C/span>\u003C/strong>\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">Test Falcon 7B (an older model):\u003C/span>\u003C/p>\u003Csection style=\"text-align: center;\" nodeleaf=\"\">\u003Cimg class=\"rich_pages wxw-img js_insertlocalimg\" data-imgfileid=\"100010147\" data-ratio=\"0.32592592592592595\" data-s=\"300,640\" data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"1080\" type=\"block\" src=\"https://res.cooltool.vip/article_res/assets/17423770753880.7635072633578881.png\">\u003C/section>\u003Col style='box-sizing: border-box;margin: 8px 0px;;list-style-type: decimal;padding: 0px 0px 0px 25px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-family: Optima, \"Microsoft YaHei\", PingFangSC-regular, serif;font-size: 16px;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: normal;orphans: 2;text-align: left;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;' class=\"list-paddingleft-1\">\u003Cli style=\"box-sizing: border-box;;\">\u003Csection style=\"box-sizing: border-box;;margin-top: 5px;margin-bottom: 5px;color: rgb(1, 1, 1);font-size: 16px;line-height: 1.8em;letter-spacing: 0em;text-align: left;font-weight: normal;\">\u003Cstrong style=\"box-sizing: border-box;font-weight: bold;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);background: none 0% 0% / auto no-repeat scroll padding-box border-box rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);width: auto;height: auto;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;border-style: none;border-width: 3px;border-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);border-radius: 0px;\">\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">Input: \"Who is Orson Kovats?\"\u003C/span>\u003C/strong>\u003C/section>\u003C/li>\u003Cli style=\"box-sizing: border-box;;\">\u003Csection style=\"box-sizing: border-box;;margin-top: 5px;margin-bottom: 5px;color: rgb(1, 1, 1);font-size: 16px;line-height: 1.8em;letter-spacing: 0em;text-align: left;font-weight: normal;\">\u003Cstrong style=\"box-sizing: border-box;font-weight: bold;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);background: none 0% 0% / auto no-repeat scroll padding-box border-box rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);width: auto;height: auto;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;border-style: none;border-width: 3px;border-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);border-radius: 0px;\">\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">Model output: \"Orson Kovats is an American science fiction writer.\"\u003C/span>\u003C/strong>\u003C/section>\u003C/li>\u003Cli style=\"box-sizing: border-box;;\">\u003Csection style=\"box-sizing: border-box;;margin-top: 5px;margin-bottom: 5px;color: rgb(1, 1, 1);font-size: 16px;line-height: 1.8em;letter-spacing: 0em;text-align: left;font-weight: normal;\">\u003Cstrong style=\"box-sizing: border-box;font-weight: bold;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);background: none 0% 0% / auto no-repeat scroll padding-box border-box rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);width: auto;height: auto;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;border-style: none;border-width: 3px;border-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);border-radius: 0px;\">\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">Resampling: \"Orson Kovats is a TV character from the 1950s.\"\u003C/span>\u003C/strong>\u003C/section>\u003C/li>\u003Cli style=\"box-sizing: border-box;;\">\u003Csection style=\"box-sizing: border-box;;margin-top: 5px;margin-bottom: 5px;color: rgb(1, 1, 1);font-size: 16px;line-height: 1.8em;letter-spacing: 0em;text-align: left;font-weight: normal;\">\u003Cstrong style=\"box-sizing: border-box;font-weight: bold;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);background: none 0% 0% / auto no-repeat scroll padding-box border-box rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);width: auto;height: auto;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;border-style: none;border-width: 3px;border-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);border-radius: 0px;\">\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">Resampling again: \"Orson Kovats is a former professional baseball player.\"\u003C/span>\u003C/strong>\u003C/section>\u003C/li>\u003C/ol>\u003Cp style='box-sizing: border-box;margin: 0px;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 16px;line-height: 1.8em;letter-spacing: normal;text-align: left;text-indent: 0px;padding: 8px 0px;font-family: Optima, \"Microsoft YaHei\", PingFangSC-regular, serif;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: 400;orphans: 2;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;'>\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">The results show that Falcon 7B\u003C/span>\u003Cstrong style=\"box-sizing: border-box;font-weight: bold;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);background: none 0% 0% / auto no-repeat scroll padding-box border-box rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);width: auto;height: auto;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;border-style: none;border-width: 3px;border-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);border-radius: 0px;\">\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">gives different hallucinatory answers each time.\u003C/span>\u003C/strong>\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">which indicates that it does not actually know this person but still responds according to its training patterns\u003C/span>\u003Cstrong style=\"box-sizing: border-box;font-weight: bold;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);background: none 0% 0% / auto no-repeat scroll padding-box border-box rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);width: auto;height: auto;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;border-style: none;border-width: 3px;border-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);border-radius: 0px;\">\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">fabricating the most plausible response\u003C/span>\u003C/strong>\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">。\u003C/span>\u003C/p>\u003Ch4 style='box-sizing: border-box;margin: 30px 0px 15px;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.85);font-weight: 500;;padding: 0px;display: block;font-family: Optima, \"Microsoft YaHei\", PingFangSC-regular, serif;font-size: 16px;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;letter-spacing: normal;orphans: 2;text-align: left;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;'>\u003Cspan style=\"box-sizing: border-box;;font-size: 18px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);line-height: 1.5em;letter-spacing: 0em;text-align: left;font-weight: bold;display: block;\">\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">Improvements in modern LLMs\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\u003C/h4>\u003Cp style='box-sizing: border-box;margin: 0px;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 16px;line-height: 1.8em;letter-spacing: normal;text-align: left;text-indent: 0px;padding: 8px 0px;font-family: Optima, \"Microsoft YaHei\", PingFangSC-regular, serif;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: 400;orphans: 2;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;'>\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">Comparison with OpenAI's advanced ChatGPT:\u003C/span>\u003C/p>\u003Cul style='box-sizing: border-box;margin: 8px 0px;;list-style-type: disc;padding: 0px 0px 0px 25px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-family: Optima, \"Microsoft YaHei\", PingFangSC-regular, serif;font-size: 16px;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: normal;orphans: 2;text-align: left;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;' class=\"list-paddingleft-1\">\u003Cli style=\"box-sizing: border-box;;\">\u003Csection style=\"box-sizing: border-box;;margin-top: 5px;margin-bottom: 5px;color: rgb(1, 1, 1);font-size: 16px;line-height: 1.8em;letter-spacing: 0em;text-align: left;font-weight: normal;\">\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">When ChatGPT is asked “Who is Orson Kovats?,”\u003C/span>\u003Cstrong style=\"box-sizing: border-box;font-weight: bold;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);background: none 0% 0% / auto no-repeat scroll padding-box border-box rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);width: auto;height: auto;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;border-style: none;border-width: 3px;border-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);border-radius: 0px;\">\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">Try a web search first\u003C/span>\u003C/strong>\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">(if internet access is available).\u003C/span>\u003C/section>\u003Csection style=\"text-align: center;\" nodeleaf=\"\">\u003Cimg class=\"rich_pages wxw-img js_insertlocalimg\" data-imgfileid=\"100010149\" data-ratio=\"0.7\" data-s=\"300,640\" data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"1080\" type=\"block\" src=\"https://res.cooltool.vip/article_res/assets/17423770753860.7679405040199345.png\">\u003C/section>\u003C/li>\u003Cli style=\"box-sizing: border-box;;\">\u003Csection style=\"box-sizing: border-box;;margin-top: 5px;margin-bottom: 5px;color: rgb(1, 1, 1);font-size: 16px;line-height: 1.8em;letter-spacing: 0em;text-align: left;font-weight: normal;\">\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">If it cannot retrieve the information, it will\u003C/span>\u003Cstrong style=\"box-sizing: border-box;font-weight: bold;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);background: none 0% 0% / auto no-repeat scroll padding-box border-box rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);width: auto;height: auto;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;border-style: none;border-width: 3px;border-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);border-radius: 0px;\">\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">frankly admit that it doesn't know\u003C/span>\u003C/strong>\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">, for example:\u003C/span>\u003C/section>\u003Csection style=\"text-align: center;\" nodeleaf=\"\">\u003Cimg class=\"rich_pages wxw-img js_insertlocalimg\" data-ratio=\"0.3435185185185185\" data-s=\"300,640\" data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"1080\" type=\"block\" data-imgfileid=\"100010150\" src=\"https://res.cooltool.vip/article_res/assets/17423770753870.6378046937812263.png\">\u003C/section>\u003Csection style=\"box-sizing:border-box;cursor:pointer;margin-top:5px;margin-bottom:5px;color:rgb(1, 1, 1);font-size:16px;line-height:1.8em;letter-spacing:0em;text-align:left;font-weight:normal;\">\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">\u003Cbr>\u003C/span>\u003Cblockquote style=\"box-sizing: border-box;margin: 20px 0px;;padding: 10px 10px 10px 20px;border-style: none none none solid;border-width: 3px;border-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);border-radius: 0px;background: none 0% 0% / auto no-repeat scroll padding-box border-box rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05);width: auto;height: auto;box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px 0px;display: block;overflow: auto;\">\u003Cp style=\"box-sizing: border-box;margin: 0px;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 16px;line-height: 1.8em;letter-spacing: 0em;text-align: left;text-indent: 0em;padding: 8px 0px;font-weight: normal;\">\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">\"I have not found any notable information related to 'Orson Kovats'.\"\u003C/span>\u003C/p>\u003C/blockquote>\u003C/section>\u003C/li>\u003C/ul>\u003Cp style='box-sizing: border-box;margin: 0px;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 16px;line-height: 1.8em;letter-spacing: normal;text-align: left;text-indent: 0px;padding: 8px 0px;font-family: Optima, \"Microsoft YaHei\", PingFangSC-regular, serif;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: 400;orphans: 2;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;'>\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">This improvement means\u003C/span>\u003Cstrong style=\"box-sizing: border-box;font-weight: bold;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);background: none 0% 0% / auto no-repeat scroll padding-box border-box rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);width: auto;height: auto;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;border-style: none;border-width: 3px;border-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);border-radius: 0px;\">\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">modern LLMs possess a certain degree of self-awareness\u003C/span>\u003C/strong>\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">, knowing when they should decline to answer.\u003C/span>\u003C/p>\u003Ch3 style='box-sizing: border-box;margin: 30px 0px 15px;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.85);font-weight: 500;;padding: 0px;display: block;font-family: Optima, \"Microsoft YaHei\", PingFangSC-regular, serif;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;letter-spacing: normal;orphans: 2;text-align: left;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;'>\u003Cspan style=\"box-sizing: border-box;;font-size: 20px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);line-height: 1.5em;letter-spacing: 0em;text-align: left;font-weight: bold;display: block;\">\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">How to alleviate LLM hallucinations?\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\u003C/h3>\u003Ch4 style='box-sizing: border-box;margin: 30px 0px 15px;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.85);font-weight: 500;;padding: 0px;display: block;font-family: Optima, \"Microsoft YaHei\", PingFangSC-regular, serif;font-size: 16px;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;letter-spacing: normal;orphans: 2;text-align: left;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;'>\u003Cspan style=\"box-sizing: border-box;;font-size: 18px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);line-height: 1.5em;letter-spacing: 0em;text-align: left;font-weight: bold;display: block;\">\u003Cstrong style=\"box-sizing: border-box;font-weight: bold;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);background: none 0% 0% / auto no-repeat scroll padding-box border-box rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);width: auto;height: auto;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;border-style: none;border-width: 3px;border-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);border-radius: 0px;\">\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">How Meta addresses model hallucination issues in Llama 3\u003C/span>\u003C/strong>\u003C/span>\u003C/h4>\u003Csection style=\"text-align: center;\" nodeleaf=\"\">\u003Cimg class=\"rich_pages wxw-img js_insertlocalimg\" data-imgfileid=\"100010151\" data-ratio=\"0.5074074074074074\" data-s=\"300,640\" data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"1080\" type=\"block\" src=\"https://res.cooltool.vip/article_res/assets/17423770756770.12632842267957956.png\">\u003C/section>\u003Cp style='box-sizing: border-box;margin: 0px;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 16px;line-height: 1.8em;letter-spacing: normal;text-align: left;text-indent: 0px;padding: 8px 0px;font-family: Optima, \"Microsoft YaHei\", PingFangSC-regular, serif;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: 400;orphans: 2;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;'>\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">Meta refers to\u003C/span>\u003Cstrong style=\"box-sizing: border-box;font-weight: bold;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);background: none 0% 0% / auto no-repeat scroll padding-box border-box rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);width: auto;height: auto;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;border-style: none;border-width: 3px;border-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);border-radius: 0px;\">\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">hallucinations (hallucinations)\u003C/span>\u003C/strong>\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">as\u003C/span>\u003Cstrong style=\"box-sizing: border-box;font-weight: bold;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);background: none 0% 0% / auto no-repeat scroll padding-box border-box rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);width: auto;height: auto;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;border-style: none;border-width: 3px;border-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);border-radius: 0px;\">\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">\"factuality errors\" (factuality errors)\u003C/span>\u003C/strong>\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">, and through\u003C/span>\u003Cstrong style=\"box-sizing: border-box;font-weight: bold;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);background: none 0% 0% / auto no-repeat scroll padding-box border-box rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);width: auto;height: auto;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;border-style: none;border-width: 3px;border-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);border-radius: 0px;\">\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">a systematic approach\u003C/span>\u003C/strong>\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">enable Llama 3 to recognize the limits of its own knowledge, reducing the generation of incorrect information.\u003C/span>\u003C/p>\u003Ch4 style='box-sizing: border-box;margin: 30px 0px 15px;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.85);font-weight: 500;;padding: 0px;display: block;font-family: Optima, \"Microsoft YaHei\", PingFangSC-regular, serif;font-size: 16px;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;letter-spacing: normal;orphans: 2;text-align: left;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;'>\u003Cspan style=\"box-sizing: border-box;;font-size: 18px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);line-height: 1.5em;letter-spacing: 0em;text-align: left;font-weight: bold;display: block;\">\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">Problems with LLMs: models do not actively admit when they do not know something\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\u003C/h4>\u003Cul style='box-sizing: border-box;margin: 8px 0px;;list-style-type: disc;padding: 0px 0px 0px 25px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-family: Optima, \"Microsoft YaHei\", PingFangSC-regular, serif;font-size: 16px;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: normal;orphans: 2;text-align: left;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;' class=\"list-paddingleft-1\">\u003Cli style=\"box-sizing: border-box;;\">\u003Csection style=\"box-sizing: border-box;;margin-top: 5px;margin-bottom: 5px;color: rgb(1, 1, 1);font-size: 16px;line-height: 1.8em;letter-spacing: 0em;text-align: left;font-weight: normal;\">\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">language model\u003C/span>\u003Cstrong style=\"box-sizing: border-box;font-weight: bold;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);background: none 0% 0% / auto no-repeat scroll padding-box border-box rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);width: auto;height: auto;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;border-style: none;border-width: 3px;border-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);border-radius: 0px;\">\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">Often answers in a confident tone\u003C/span>\u003C/strong>\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">, even when it doesn't have knowledge about a particular question.\u003C/span>\u003C/section>\u003C/li>\u003Cli style=\"box-sizing: border-box;;\">\u003Csection style=\"box-sizing: border-box;;margin-top: 5px;margin-bottom: 5px;color: rgb(1, 1, 1);font-size: 16px;line-height: 1.8em;letter-spacing: 0em;text-align: left;font-weight: normal;\">\u003Cstrong style=\"box-sizing: border-box;font-weight: bold;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);background: none 0% 0% / auto no-repeat scroll padding-box border-box rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);width: auto;height: auto;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;border-style: none;border-width: 3px;border-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);border-radius: 0px;\">\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">The internal neural network may already be aware of the uncertainty\u003C/span>\u003C/strong>\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">(such as the activation pattern of some neurons suggesting that it is \"uncertain\").\u003C/span>\u003C/section>\u003C/li>\u003Cli style=\"box-sizing: border-box;;\">\u003Csection style=\"box-sizing: border-box;;margin-top: 5px;margin-bottom: 5px;color: rgb(1, 1, 1);font-size: 16px;line-height: 1.8em;letter-spacing: 0em;text-align: left;font-weight: normal;\">\u003Cstrong style=\"box-sizing: border-box;font-weight: bold;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);background: none 0% 0% / auto no-repeat scroll padding-box border-box rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);width: auto;height: auto;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;border-style: none;border-width: 3px;border-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);border-radius: 0px;\">\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">But the problem is\u003C/span>\u003C/strong>\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">：The training method of the model does not allow it to\u003C/span>\u003Cstrong style=\"box-sizing: border-box;font-weight: bold;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);background: none 0% 0% / auto no-repeat scroll padding-box border-box rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);width: auto;height: auto;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;border-style: none;border-width: 3px;border-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);border-radius: 0px;\">\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">express directly\u003C/span>\u003C/strong>\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">\"I don't know.\"\u003C/span>\u003C/section>\u003C/li>\u003Cli style=\"box-sizing: border-box;;\">\u003Csection style=\"box-sizing: border-box;;margin-top: 5px;margin-bottom: 5px;color: rgb(1, 1, 1);font-size: 16px;line-height: 1.8em;letter-spacing: 0em;text-align: left;font-weight: normal;\">\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">Result:\u003C/span>\u003Cstrong style=\"box-sizing: border-box;font-weight: bold;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);background: none 0% 0% / auto no-repeat scroll padding-box border-box rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);width: auto;height: auto;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;border-style: none;border-width: 3px;border-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);border-radius: 0px;\">\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">The model will fabricate an answer that \"looks plausible\"\u003C/span>\u003C/strong>\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">instead of frankly admitting that it doesn't know the answer.\u003C/span>\u003C/section>\u003C/li>\u003C/ul>\u003Ch4 style='box-sizing: border-box;margin: 30px 0px 15px;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.85);font-weight: 500;;padding: 0px;display: block;font-family: Optima, \"Microsoft YaHei\", PingFangSC-regular, serif;font-size: 16px;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;letter-spacing: normal;orphans: 2;text-align: left;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;'>\u003Cspan style=\"box-sizing: border-box;;font-size: 18px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);line-height: 1.5em;letter-spacing: 0em;text-align: left;font-weight: bold;display: block;\">\u003Cstrong style=\"box-sizing: border-box;font-weight: bold;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);background: none 0% 0% / auto no-repeat scroll padding-box border-box rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);width: auto;height: auto;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;border-style: none;border-width: 3px;border-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);border-radius: 0px;\">\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">Meta's solution: training models to recognize their own knowledge boundaries\u003C/span>\u003C/strong>\u003C/span>\u003C/h4>\u003Cp style='box-sizing: border-box;margin: 0px;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 16px;line-height: 1.8em;letter-spacing: normal;text-align: left;text-indent: 0px;padding: 8px 0px;font-family: Optima, \"Microsoft YaHei\", PingFangSC-regular, serif;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: 400;orphans: 2;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;'>\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">Meta adopted a\u003C/span>\u003Cstrong style=\"box-sizing: border-box;font-weight: bold;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);background: none 0% 0% / auto no-repeat scroll padding-box border-box rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);width: auto;height: auto;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;border-style: none;border-width: 3px;border-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);border-radius: 0px;\">\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">\"self-review\"\u003C/span>\u003C/strong>\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">(self-interrogation) method to determine Llama 3's\u003C/span>\u003Cstrong style=\"box-sizing: border-box;font-weight: bold;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);background: none 0% 0% / auto no-repeat scroll padding-box border-box rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);width: auto;height: auto;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;border-style: none;border-width: 3px;border-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);border-radius: 0px;\">\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">Which information does it truly \"know\", and which information does it \"not know\"?\u003C/span>\u003C/strong>\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">, and adjust the training data.\u003C/span>\u003C/p>\u003Ch4 style='box-sizing: border-box;margin: 30px 0px 15px;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.85);font-weight: 500;;padding: 0px;display: block;font-family: Optima, \"Microsoft YaHei\", PingFangSC-regular, serif;font-size: 16px;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;letter-spacing: normal;orphans: 2;text-align: left;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;'>\u003Cspan style=\"box-sizing: border-box;;font-size: 18px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);line-height: 1.5em;letter-spacing: 0em;text-align: left;font-weight: bold;display: block;\">\u003Cstrong style=\"box-sizing: border-box;font-weight: bold;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);background: none 0% 0% / auto no-repeat scroll padding-box border-box rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);width: auto;height: auto;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;border-style: none;border-width: 3px;border-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);border-radius: 0px;\">\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">Specific process\u003C/span>\u003C/strong>\u003C/span>\u003C/h4>\u003Cp style='box-sizing: border-box;margin: 0px;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 16px;line-height: 1.8em;letter-spacing: normal;text-align: left;text-indent: 0px;padding: 8px 0px;font-family: Optima, \"Microsoft YaHei\", PingFangSC-regular, serif;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: 400;orphans: 2;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;'>\u003Cstrong style=\"box-sizing: border-box;font-weight: bold;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);background: none 0% 0% / auto no-repeat scroll padding-box border-box rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);width: auto;height: auto;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;border-style: none;border-width: 3px;border-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);border-radius: 0px;\">\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">(1) Extract facts from the dataset\u003C/span>\u003C/strong>\u003C/p>\u003Cul style='box-sizing: border-box;margin: 8px 0px;;list-style-type: disc;padding: 0px 0px 0px 25px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-family: Optima, \"Microsoft YaHei\", PingFangSC-regular, serif;font-size: 16px;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: normal;orphans: 2;text-align: left;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;' class=\"list-paddingleft-1\">\u003Cli style=\"box-sizing: border-box;;\">\u003Csection style=\"box-sizing: border-box;;margin-top: 5px;margin-bottom: 5px;color: rgb(1, 1, 1);font-size: 16px;line-height: 1.8em;letter-spacing: 0em;text-align: left;font-weight: normal;\">\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">From the dataset\u003C/span>\u003Cstrong style=\"box-sizing: border-box;font-weight: bold;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);background: none 0% 0% / auto no-repeat scroll padding-box border-box rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);width: auto;height: auto;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;border-style: none;border-width: 3px;border-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);border-radius: 0px;\">\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">Randomly select a document\u003C/span>\u003C/strong>\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">, extract paragraphs from it.\u003C/span>\u003C/section>\u003C/li>\u003Cli style=\"box-sizing: border-box;;\">\u003Csection style=\"box-sizing: border-box;;margin-top: 5px;margin-bottom: 5px;color: rgb(1, 1, 1);font-size: 16px;line-height: 1.8em;letter-spacing: 0em;text-align: left;font-weight: normal;\">\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">Use LLM (such as ChatGPT)\u003C/span>\u003Cstrong style=\"box-sizing: border-box;font-weight: bold;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);background: none 0% 0% / auto no-repeat scroll padding-box border-box rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);width: auto;height: auto;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;border-style: none;border-width: 3px;border-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);border-radius: 0px;\">\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">to generate factual questions around the paragraph\u003C/span>\u003C/strong>\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">。\u003C/span>\u003C/section>\u003Csection style=\"text-align: center;\" nodeleaf=\"\">\u003Cimg class=\"rich_pages wxw-img js_insertlocalimg\" data-ratio=\"0.8935185185185185\" data-s=\"300,640\" data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"1080\" type=\"block\" data-imgfileid=\"100010152\" src=\"https://res.cooltool.vip/article_res/assets/17423770764300.5169969624108164.png\">\u003C/section>\u003C/li>\u003C/ul>\u003Cp style='box-sizing: border-box;margin: 0px;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 16px;line-height: 1.8em;letter-spacing: normal;text-align: left;text-indent: 0px;padding: 8px 0px;font-family: Optima, \"Microsoft YaHei\", PingFangSC-regular, serif;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: 400;orphans: 2;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;'>\u003Cstrong style=\"box-sizing: border-box;font-weight: bold;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);background: none 0% 0% / auto no-repeat scroll padding-box border-box rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);width: auto;height: auto;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;border-style: none;border-width: 3px;border-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);border-radius: 0px;\">\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">(2) Have Llama 3 answer the questions\u003C/span>\u003C/strong>\u003C/p>\u003Cul style='box-sizing: border-box;margin: 8px 0px;;list-style-type: disc;padding: 0px 0px 0px 25px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-family: Optima, \"Microsoft YaHei\", PingFangSC-regular, serif;font-size: 16px;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: normal;orphans: 2;text-align: left;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;' class=\"list-paddingleft-1\">\u003Cli style=\"box-sizing: border-box;;\">\u003Csection style=\"box-sizing: border-box;;margin-top: 5px;margin-bottom: 5px;color: rgb(1, 1, 1);font-size: 16px;line-height: 1.8em;letter-spacing: 0em;text-align: left;font-weight: normal;\">\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">Ask these questions to Llama 3,\u003C/span>\u003Cstrong style=\"box-sizing: border-box;font-weight: bold;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);background: none 0% 0% / auto no-repeat scroll padding-box border-box rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);width: auto;height: auto;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;border-style: none;border-width: 3px;border-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);border-radius: 0px;\">\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">check if it can answer correctly\u003C/span>\u003C/strong>\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">。\u003C/span>\u003C/section>\u003C/li>\u003Cli style=\"box-sizing: border-box;;\">\u003Csection style=\"box-sizing: border-box;;margin-top: 5px;margin-bottom: 5px;color: rgb(1, 1, 1);font-size: 16px;line-height: 1.8em;letter-spacing: 0em;text-align: left;font-weight: normal;\">\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">For example:\u003C/span>\u003C/section>\u003C/li>\u003Cul style=\"box-sizing: border-box;margin: 8px 0px;;list-style-type: disc;padding: 0px 0px 0px 25px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\" class=\"list-paddingleft-1\">\u003Cli style=\"box-sizing: border-box;;\">\u003Csection style=\"box-sizing: border-box;;margin-top: 5px;margin-bottom: 5px;color: rgb(1, 1, 1);font-size: 16px;line-height: 1.8em;letter-spacing: 0em;text-align: left;font-weight: normal;\">\u003Cstrong style=\"box-sizing: border-box;font-weight: bold;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);background: none 0% 0% / auto no-repeat scroll padding-box border-box rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);width: auto;height: auto;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;border-style: none;border-width: 3px;border-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);border-radius: 0px;\">\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">Question\u003C/span>\u003C/strong>\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">: \"Which team did Dominique Cekic play for?\"\u003C/span>\u003C/section>\u003C/li>\u003Cli style=\"box-sizing: border-box;;\">\u003Csection style=\"box-sizing: border-box;;margin-top: 5px;margin-bottom: 5px;color: rgb(1, 1, 1);font-size: 16px;line-height: 1.8em;letter-spacing: 0em;text-align: left;font-weight: normal;\">\u003Cstrong style=\"box-sizing: border-box;font-weight: bold;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);background: none 0% 0% / auto no-repeat scroll padding-box border-box rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);width: auto;height: auto;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;border-style: none;border-width: 3px;border-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);border-radius: 0px;\">\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">Model's response\u003C/span>\u003C/strong>\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">: \"Buffalo Sabres\" ✅ (Correct)\u003C/span>\u003C/section>\u003C/li>\u003Cli style=\"box-sizing: border-box;;\">\u003Csection style=\"box-sizing: border-box;;margin-top: 5px;margin-bottom: 5px;color: rgb(1, 1, 1);font-size: 16px;line-height: 1.8em;letter-spacing: 0em;text-align: left;font-weight: normal;\">\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">Explanation about Llama 3\u003C/span>\u003Cstrong style=\"box-sizing: border-box;font-weight: bold;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);background: none 0% 0% / auto no-repeat scroll padding-box border-box rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);width: auto;height: auto;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;border-style: none;border-width: 3px;border-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);border-radius: 0px;\">\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">is aware of this fact\u003C/span>\u003C/strong>\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">。\u003C/span>\u003C/section>\u003C/li>\u003C/ul>\u003C/ul>\u003Cp style='box-sizing: border-box;margin: 0px;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 16px;line-height: 1.8em;letter-spacing: normal;text-align: left;text-indent: 0px;padding: 8px 0px;font-family: Optima, \"Microsoft YaHei\", PingFangSC-regular, serif;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: 400;orphans: 2;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;'>\u003Cstrong style=\"box-sizing: border-box;font-weight: bold;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);background: none 0% 0% / auto no-repeat scroll padding-box border-box rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);width: auto;height: auto;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;border-style: none;border-width: 3px;border-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);border-radius: 0px;\">\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">(3) Repeated testing to verify consistency\u003C/span>\u003C/strong>\u003C/p>\u003Cul style='box-sizing: border-box;margin: 8px 0px;;list-style-type: disc;padding: 0px 0px 0px 25px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-family: Optima, \"Microsoft YaHei\", PingFangSC-regular, serif;font-size: 16px;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: normal;orphans: 2;text-align: left;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;' class=\"list-paddingleft-1\">\u003Cli style=\"box-sizing: border-box;;\">\u003Csection style=\"box-sizing: border-box;;margin-top: 5px;margin-bottom: 5px;color: rgb(1, 1, 1);font-size: 16px;line-height: 1.8em;letter-spacing: 0em;text-align: left;font-weight: normal;\">\u003Cstrong style=\"box-sizing: border-box;font-weight: bold;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);background: none 0% 0% / auto no-repeat scroll padding-box border-box rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);width: auto;height: auto;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;border-style: none;border-width: 3px;border-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);border-radius: 0px;\">\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">Repeatedly asking the same question\u003C/span>\u003C/strong>\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">, observe whether the model answers consistently each time.\u003C/span>\u003C/section>\u003C/li>\u003Cli style=\"box-sizing: border-box;;\">\u003Csection style=\"box-sizing: border-box;;margin-top: 5px;margin-bottom: 5px;color: rgb(1, 1, 1);font-size: 16px;line-height: 1.8em;letter-spacing: 0em;text-align: left;font-weight: normal;\">\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">If the model's response\u003C/span>\u003Cstrong style=\"box-sizing: border-box;font-weight: bold;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);background: none 0% 0% / auto no-repeat scroll padding-box border-box rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);width: auto;height: auto;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;border-style: none;border-width: 3px;border-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);border-radius: 0px;\">\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">is always correct\u003C/span>\u003C/strong>\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">, it indicates that it\u003C/span>\u003Cstrong style=\"box-sizing: border-box;font-weight: bold;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);background: none 0% 0% / auto no-repeat scroll padding-box border-box rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);width: auto;height: auto;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;border-style: none;border-width: 3px;border-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);border-radius: 0px;\">\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">has really mastered this knowledge point\u003C/span>\u003C/strong>\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">。\u003C/span>\u003C/section>\u003C/li>\u003Cli style=\"box-sizing: border-box;;\">\u003Csection style=\"box-sizing: border-box;;margin-top: 5px;margin-bottom: 5px;color: rgb(1, 1, 1);font-size: 16px;line-height: 1.8em;letter-spacing: 0em;text-align: left;font-weight: normal;\">\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">If the response\u003C/span>\u003Cstrong style=\"box-sizing: border-box;font-weight: bold;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);background: none 0% 0% / auto no-repeat scroll padding-box border-box rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);width: auto;height: auto;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;border-style: none;border-width: 3px;border-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);border-radius: 0px;\">\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">is inconsistent before and after\u003C/span>\u003C/strong>\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">or incorrect, it indicates that it\u003C/span>\u003Cstrong style=\"box-sizing: border-box;font-weight: bold;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);background: none 0% 0% / auto no-repeat scroll padding-box border-box rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);width: auto;height: auto;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;border-style: none;border-width: 3px;border-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);border-radius: 0px;\">\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">has problems in understanding this fact\u003C/span>\u003C/strong>\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">。\u003C/span>\u003C/section>\u003C/li>\u003C/ul>\u003Cp style='box-sizing: border-box;margin: 0px;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 16px;line-height: 1.8em;letter-spacing: normal;text-align: left;text-indent: 0px;padding: 8px 0px;font-family: Optima, \"Microsoft YaHei\", PingFangSC-regular, serif;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: 400;orphans: 2;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;'>\u003Cstrong style=\"box-sizing: border-box;font-weight: bold;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);background: none 0% 0% / auto no-repeat scroll padding-box border-box rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);width: auto;height: auto;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;border-style: none;border-width: 3px;border-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);border-radius: 0px;\">\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">(4) Have another LLM act as a \"fact checker\"\u003C/span>\u003C/strong>\u003C/p>\u003Cul style='box-sizing: border-box;margin: 8px 0px;;list-style-type: disc;padding: 0px 0px 0px 25px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-family: Optima, \"Microsoft YaHei\", PingFangSC-regular, serif;font-size: 16px;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: normal;orphans: 2;text-align: left;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;' class=\"list-paddingleft-1\">\u003Cli style=\"box-sizing: border-box;;\">\u003Csection style=\"box-sizing: border-box;;margin-top: 5px;margin-bottom: 5px;color: rgb(1, 1, 1);font-size: 16px;line-height: 1.8em;letter-spacing: 0em;text-align: left;font-weight: normal;\">\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">Use\u003C/span>\u003Cstrong style=\"box-sizing: border-box;font-weight: bold;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);background: none 0% 0% / auto no-repeat scroll padding-box border-box rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);width: auto;height: auto;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;border-style: none;border-width: 3px;border-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);border-radius: 0px;\">\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">another LLM\u003C/span>\u003C/strong>\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">(such as Mistral-7B) to\u003C/span>\u003Cstrong style=\"box-sizing: border-box;font-weight: bold;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);background: none 0% 0% / auto no-repeat scroll padding-box border-box rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);width: auto;height: auto;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;border-style: none;border-width: 3px;border-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);border-radius: 0px;\">\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">check if the answers given by Llama 3 are correct\u003C/span>\u003C/strong>\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">。\u003C/span>\u003C/section>\u003C/li>\u003Cli style=\"box-sizing: border-box;;\">\u003Csection style=\"box-sizing: border-box;;margin-top: 5px;margin-bottom: 5px;color: rgb(1, 1, 1);font-size: 16px;line-height: 1.8em;letter-spacing: 0em;text-align: left;font-weight: normal;\">\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">This way,\u003C/span>\u003Cstrong style=\"box-sizing: border-box;font-weight: bold;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);background: none 0% 0% / auto no-repeat scroll padding-box border-box rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);width: auto;height: auto;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;border-style: none;border-width: 3px;border-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);border-radius: 0px;\">\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">the accuracy of the answers can be automatically verified\u003C/span>\u003C/strong>\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">, without manual intervention.\u003C/span>\u003C/section>\u003C/li>\u003C/ul>\u003Ch4 style='box-sizing: border-box;margin: 30px 0px 15px;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.85);font-weight: 500;;padding: 0px;display: block;font-family: Optima, \"Microsoft YaHei\", PingFangSC-regular, serif;font-size: 16px;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;letter-spacing: normal;orphans: 2;text-align: left;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;'>\u003Cspan style=\"box-sizing: border-box;;font-size: 18px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);line-height: 1.5em;letter-spacing: 0em;text-align: left;font-weight: bold;display: block;\">\u003Cstrong style=\"box-sizing: border-box;font-weight: bold;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);background: none 0% 0% / auto no-repeat scroll padding-box border-box rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);width: auto;height: auto;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;border-style: none;border-width: 3px;border-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);border-radius: 0px;\">\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">Allow the model to learn to admit \"I don't know\"\u003C/span>\u003C/strong>\u003C/span>\u003C/h4>\u003Cul style='box-sizing: border-box;margin: 8px 0px;;list-style-type: disc;padding: 0px 0px 0px 25px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-family: Optima, \"Microsoft YaHei\", PingFangSC-regular, serif;font-size: 16px;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: normal;orphans: 2;text-align: left;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;' class=\"list-paddingleft-1\">\u003Cli style=\"box-sizing: border-box;;\">\u003Csection style=\"box-sizing: border-box;;margin-top: 5px;margin-bottom: 5px;color: rgb(1, 1, 1);font-size: 16px;line-height: 1.8em;letter-spacing: 0em;text-align: left;font-weight: normal;\">\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">When Llama 3\u003C/span>\u003Cstrong style=\"box-sizing: border-box;font-weight: bold;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);background: none 0% 0% / auto no-repeat scroll padding-box border-box rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);width: auto;height: auto;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;border-style: none;border-width: 3px;border-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);border-radius: 0px;\">\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">Unable to provide the correct answer\u003C/span>\u003C/strong>\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">when Meta lets it\u003C/span>\u003Cstrong style=\"box-sizing: border-box;font-weight: bold;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);background: none 0% 0% / auto no-repeat scroll padding-box border-box rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);width: auto;height: auto;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;border-style: none;border-width: 3px;border-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);border-radius: 0px;\">\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">learn to respond with \"I don't know\"\u003C/span>\u003C/strong>\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">instead of making up answers arbitrarily.\u003C/span>\u003C/section>\u003C/li>\u003Cli style=\"box-sizing: border-box;;\">\u003Csection style=\"box-sizing: border-box;;margin-top: 5px;margin-bottom: 5px;color: rgb(1, 1, 1);font-size: 16px;line-height: 1.8em;letter-spacing: 0em;text-align: left;font-weight: normal;\">\u003Cstrong style=\"box-sizing: border-box;font-weight: bold;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);background: none 0% 0% / auto no-repeat scroll padding-box border-box rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);width: auto;height: auto;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;border-style: none;border-width: 3px;border-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);border-radius: 0px;\">\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">Improvement methods\u003C/span>\u003C/strong>\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">：\u003C/span>\u003C/section>\u003C/li>\u003Cul style=\"box-sizing: border-box;margin: 8px 0px;;list-style-type: disc;padding: 0px 0px 0px 25px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\" class=\"list-paddingleft-1\">\u003Cli style=\"box-sizing: border-box;;\">\u003Csection style=\"box-sizing: border-box;;margin-top: 5px;margin-bottom: 5px;color: rgb(1, 1, 1);font-size: 16px;line-height: 1.8em;letter-spacing: 0em;text-align: left;font-weight: normal;\">\u003Cstrong style=\"box-sizing: border-box;font-weight: bold;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);background: none 0% 0% / auto no-repeat scroll padding-box border-box rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);width: auto;height: auto;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;border-style: none;border-width: 3px;border-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);border-radius: 0px;\">\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">Question\u003C/span>\u003C/strong>\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">: \"How many times has Dominik Hasek won the Stanley Cup?\"\u003C/span>\u003C/section>\u003C/li>\u003Cli style=\"box-sizing: border-box;;\">\u003Csection style=\"box-sizing: border-box;;margin-top: 5px;margin-bottom: 5px;color: rgb(1, 1, 1);font-size: 16px;line-height: 1.8em;letter-spacing: 0em;text-align: left;font-weight: normal;\">\u003Cstrong style=\"box-sizing: border-box;font-weight: bold;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);background: none 0% 0% / auto no-repeat scroll padding-box border-box rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);width: auto;height: auto;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;border-style: none;border-width: 3px;border-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);border-radius: 0px;\">\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">Model's incorrect answer\u003C/span>\u003C/strong>\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">: \"3 times\" (incorrect)\u003C/span>\u003C/section>\u003C/li>\u003Cli style=\"box-sizing: border-box;;\">\u003Csection style=\"box-sizing: border-box;;margin-top: 5px;margin-bottom: 5px;color: rgb(1, 1, 1);font-size: 16px;line-height: 1.8em;letter-spacing: 0em;text-align: left;font-weight: normal;\">\u003Cstrong style=\"box-sizing: border-box;font-weight: bold;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);background: none 0% 0% / auto no-repeat scroll padding-box border-box rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);width: auto;height: auto;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;border-style: none;border-width: 3px;border-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);border-radius: 0px;\">\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">Correct answer\u003C/span>\u003C/strong>\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">：\"I'm sorry, I don't know.\"\u003C/span>\u003C/section>\u003C/li>\u003C/ul>\u003Cul style=\"box-sizing: border-box;margin: 8px 0px;;list-style-type: disc;padding: 0px 0px 0px 25px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\" class=\"list-paddingleft-1\">\u003Cli style=\"box-sizing: border-box;;\">\u003Csection style=\"box-sizing: border-box;;margin-top: 5px;margin-bottom: 5px;color: rgb(1, 1, 1);font-size: 16px;line-height: 1.8em;letter-spacing: 0em;text-align: left;font-weight: normal;\">\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">In the training data,\u003C/span>\u003Cstrong style=\"box-sizing: border-box;font-weight: bold;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);background: none 0% 0% / auto no-repeat scroll padding-box border-box rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);width: auto;height: auto;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;border-style: none;border-width: 3px;border-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);border-radius: 0px;\">\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">add examples of \"I don't know\"\u003C/span>\u003C/strong>\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">so that the model can learn to\u003C/span>\u003Cstrong style=\"box-sizing: border-box;font-weight: bold;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);background: none 0% 0% / auto no-repeat scroll padding-box border-box rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);width: auto;height: auto;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;border-style: none;border-width: 3px;border-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);border-radius: 0px;\">\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">reject answering questions it doesn't know.\u003C/span>\u003C/strong>\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">。\u003C/span>\u003C/section>\u003C/li>\u003Cli style=\"box-sizing: border-box;;\">\u003Csection style=\"box-sizing: border-box;;margin-top: 5px;margin-bottom: 5px;color: rgb(1, 1, 1);font-size: 16px;line-height: 1.8em;letter-spacing: 0em;text-align: left;font-weight: normal;\">\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">For example:\u003C/span>\u003C/section>\u003C/li>\u003C/ul>\u003C/ul>\u003Ch3 style='box-sizing: border-box;margin: 30px 0px 15px;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.85);font-weight: 500;;padding: 0px;display: block;font-family: Optima, \"Microsoft YaHei\", PingFangSC-regular, serif;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;letter-spacing: normal;orphans: 2;text-align: left;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;'>\u003Cspan style=\"box-sizing: border-box;;font-size: 20px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);line-height: 1.5em;letter-spacing: 0em;text-align: left;font-weight: bold;display: block;\">\u003Cstrong style=\"box-sizing: border-box;font-weight: bold;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);background: none 0% 0% / auto no-repeat scroll padding-box border-box rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);width: auto;height: auto;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;border-style: none;border-width: 3px;border-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);border-radius: 0px;\">\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">Further optimization: introducing tool use\u003C/span>\u003C/strong>\u003C/span>\u003C/h3>\u003Cp style='box-sizing: border-box;margin: 0px;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 16px;line-height: 1.8em;letter-spacing: normal;text-align: left;text-indent: 0px;padding: 8px 0px;font-family: Optima, \"Microsoft YaHei\", PingFangSC-regular, serif;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: 400;orphans: 2;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;'>\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">Meta in Llama 3 processing\u003C/span>\u003Cstrong style=\"box-sizing: border-box;font-weight: bold;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);background: none 0% 0% / auto no-repeat scroll padding-box border-box rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);width: auto;height: auto;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;border-style: none;border-width: 3px;border-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);border-radius: 0px;\">\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">hallucination issues\u003C/span>\u003C/strong>\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">(hallucinations) not only include\u003C/span>\u003Cstrong style=\"box-sizing: border-box;font-weight: bold;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);background: none 0% 0% / auto no-repeat scroll padding-box border-box rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);width: auto;height: auto;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;border-style: none;border-width: 3px;border-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);border-radius: 0px;\">\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">The training model admits \"I don't know\"\u003C/span>\u003C/strong>\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">and further introduces\u003C/span>\u003Cstrong style=\"box-sizing: border-box;font-weight: bold;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);background: none 0% 0% / auto no-repeat scroll padding-box border-box rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);width: auto;height: auto;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;border-style: none;border-width: 3px;border-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);border-radius: 0px;\">\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">Tool Use\u003C/span>\u003C/strong>\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">so that the model can actively search for information when it doesn't know the answer, rather than simply refusing to answer.\u003C/span>\u003C/p>\u003Ch4 style='box-sizing: border-box;margin: 30px 0px 15px;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.85);font-weight: 500;;padding: 0px;display: block;font-family: Optima, \"Microsoft YaHei\", PingFangSC-regular, serif;font-size: 16px;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;letter-spacing: normal;orphans: 2;text-align: left;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;'>\u003Cspan style=\"box-sizing: border-box;;font-size: 18px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);line-height: 1.5em;letter-spacing: 0em;text-align: left;font-weight: bold;display: block;\">\u003Cstrong style=\"box-sizing: border-box;font-weight: bold;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);background: none 0% 0% / auto no-repeat scroll padding-box border-box rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);width: auto;height: auto;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;border-style: none;border-width: 3px;border-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);border-radius: 0px;\">\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">How tool use works\u003C/span>\u003C/strong>\u003C/span>\u003C/h4>\u003Col style='box-sizing: border-box;margin: 8px 0px;;list-style-type: decimal;padding: 0px 0px 0px 25px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-family: Optima, \"Microsoft YaHei\", PingFangSC-regular, serif;font-size: 16px;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: normal;orphans: 2;text-align: left;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;' class=\"list-paddingleft-1\">\u003Cli style=\"box-sizing: border-box;;\">\u003Csection style=\"box-sizing: border-box;;margin-top: 5px;margin-bottom: 5px;color: rgb(1, 1, 1);font-size: 16px;line-height: 1.8em;letter-spacing: 0em;text-align: left;font-weight: normal;\">\u003Cp style=\"box-sizing: border-box;margin: 0px;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 16px;line-height: 1.8em;letter-spacing: 0em;text-align: left;text-indent: 0em;padding: 8px 0px;\">\u003Cstrong style=\"box-sizing: border-box;font-weight: bold;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);background: none 0% 0% / auto no-repeat scroll padding-box border-box rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);width: auto;height: auto;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;border-style: none;border-width: 3px;border-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);border-radius: 0px;\">\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">Set up a new mechanism: allow the model to call search tools\u003C/span>\u003C/strong>\u003C/p>\u003Csection style=\"text-align: center;\" nodeleaf=\"\">\u003Cimg class=\"rich_pages wxw-img js_insertlocalimg\" data-ratio=\"0.44537037037037036\" data-s=\"300,640\" data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"1080\" type=\"block\" data-imgfileid=\"100010153\" src=\"https://res.cooltool.vip/article_res/assets/17423770754130.49549877582226975.png\">\u003C/section>\u003C/section>\u003C/li>\u003C/ol>\u003Cul style=\"box-sizing: border-box;margin: 8px 0px;;list-style-type: disc;padding: 0px 0px 0px 25px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\" class=\"list-paddingleft-1\">\u003Cli style=\"box-sizing: border-box;;\">\u003Csection style=\"box-sizing: border-box;;margin-top: 5px;margin-bottom: 5px;color: rgb(1, 1, 1);font-size: 16px;line-height: 1.8em;letter-spacing: 0em;text-align: left;font-weight: normal;\">\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">When the model realizes it is uncertain, it does not just answer \"I don't know,\" but instead\u003C/span>\u003Cstrong style=\"box-sizing: border-box;font-weight: bold;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);background: none 0% 0% / auto no-repeat scroll padding-box border-box rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);width: auto;height: auto;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;border-style: none;border-width: 3px;border-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);border-radius: 0px;\">\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">issues special search commands\u003C/span>\u003C/strong>\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">。\u003C/span>\u003C/section>\u003C/li>\u003Cli style=\"box-sizing: border-box;;\">\u003Csection style=\"box-sizing: border-box;;margin-top: 5px;margin-bottom: 5px;color: rgb(1, 1, 1);font-size: 16px;line-height: 1.8em;letter-spacing: 0em;text-align: left;font-weight: normal;\">\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">For example, the model will generate:\u003C/span>\u003Cpre style='box-sizing: border-box;font-size: 1em;font-family: SFMono-Regular, Consolas, \"Liberation Mono\", Menlo, Courier, monospace;margin: 10px 0px;overflow: auto;;border-radius: 5px;box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.55) 0px 2px 10px;text-align: left;padding: 0px;'>\u003Ccode style=\"box-sizing: border-box;font-family: Consolas, Monaco, Menlo, monospace;font-size: 12px;display: -webkit-box;overflow-x: auto;padding: 15px 4px 2px;color: rgb(30, 107, 184);background: rgb(40, 44, 52);;line-height: 1.8em;letter-spacing: 0em;width: auto;margin: 0px 2px;border-style: none;border-width: 3px;border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4) rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);border-radius: 5px;overflow-wrap: break-word;word-break: break-all;\">\u003Cspan leaf=\"\"><search_start> \"How many Stanley Cup championships has Dominic Kahun won?\" <search_end>\u003C/span>\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">\u003Cbr>\u003C/span>\u003C/code>\u003C/pre>\u003C/section>\u003C/li>\u003Cli style=\"box-sizing: border-box;;\">\u003Csection style=\"box-sizing: border-box;;margin-top: 5px;margin-bottom: 5px;color: rgb(1, 1, 1);font-size: 16px;line-height: 1.8em;letter-spacing: 0em;text-align: left;font-weight: normal;\">\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">This search command will be sent to\u003C/span>\u003Cstrong style=\"box-sizing: border-box;font-weight: bold;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);background: none 0% 0% / auto no-repeat scroll padding-box border-box rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);width: auto;height: auto;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;border-style: none;border-width: 3px;border-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);border-radius: 0px;\">\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">Bing, Google, or Wikipedia\u003C/span>\u003C/strong>\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">and other external knowledge bases.\u003C/span>\u003C/section>\u003C/li>\u003C/ul>\u003Cli style=\"box-sizing: border-box;;\">\u003Csection style=\"box-sizing: border-box;;margin-top: 5px;margin-bottom: 5px;color: rgb(1, 1, 1);font-size: 16px;line-height: 1.8em;letter-spacing: 0em;text-align: left;font-weight: normal;\">\u003Cp style=\"box-sizing: border-box;margin: 0px;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 16px;line-height: 1.8em;letter-spacing: 0em;text-align: left;text-indent: 0em;padding: 8px 0px;\">\u003Cstrong style=\"box-sizing: border-box;font-weight: bold;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);background: none 0% 0% / auto no-repeat scroll padding-box border-box rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);width: auto;height: auto;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;border-style: none;border-width: 3px;border-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);border-radius: 0px;\">\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">Suspend model generation and perform a web query\u003C/span>\u003C/strong>\u003C/p>\u003C/section>\u003C/li>\u003Cul style=\"box-sizing: border-box;margin: 8px 0px;;list-style-type: disc;padding: 0px 0px 0px 25px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\" class=\"list-paddingleft-1\">\u003Cli style=\"box-sizing: border-box;;\">\u003Csection style=\"box-sizing: border-box;;margin-top: 5px;margin-bottom: 5px;color: rgb(1, 1, 1);font-size: 16px;line-height: 1.8em;letter-spacing: 0em;text-align: left;font-weight: normal;\">\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">The language model stops generating further text.\u003C/span>\u003C/section>\u003C/li>\u003Cli style=\"box-sizing: border-box;;\">\u003Csection style=\"box-sizing: border-box;;margin-top: 5px;margin-bottom: 5px;color: rgb(1, 1, 1);font-size: 16px;line-height: 1.8em;letter-spacing: 0em;text-align: left;font-weight: normal;\">\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">The search engine returns query results,\u003C/span>\u003Cstrong style=\"box-sizing: border-box;font-weight: bold;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);background: none 0% 0% / auto no-repeat scroll padding-box border-box rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);width: auto;height: auto;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;border-style: none;border-width: 3px;border-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);border-radius: 0px;\">\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">These texts are placed in the model's \"context window\" (context window)\u003C/span>\u003C/strong>\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">. Directly input into the neural network, rather than a vague memory.\u003C/span>\u003C/section>\u003C/li>\u003Cli style=\"box-sizing: border-box;;\">\u003Csection style=\"box-sizing: border-box;;margin-top: 5px;margin-bottom: 5px;color: rgb(1, 1, 1);font-size: 16px;line-height: 1.8em;letter-spacing: 0em;text-align: left;font-weight: normal;\">\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">For example:\u003C/span>\u003Cpre style='box-sizing: border-box;font-size: 1em;font-family: SFMono-Regular, Consolas, \"Liberation Mono\", Menlo, Courier, monospace;margin: 10px 0px;overflow: auto;;border-radius: 5px;box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.55) 0px 2px 10px;text-align: left;padding: 0px;'>\u003Ccode style=\"box-sizing: border-box;font-family: Consolas, Monaco, Menlo, monospace;font-size: 12px;display: -webkit-box;overflow-x: auto;padding: 15px 4px 2px;color: rgb(30, 107, 184);background: rgb(40, 44, 52);;line-height: 1.8em;letter-spacing: 0em;width: auto;margin: 0px 2px;border-style: none;border-width: 3px;border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4) rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);border-radius: 5px;overflow-wrap: break-word;word-break: break-all;\">\u003Cspan leaf=\"\"><search_result> “Dominic Kek won 2 Stanley Cups” - Source: Wikipedia </search_result>\u003C/span>\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">\u003Cbr>\u003C/span>\u003C/code>\u003C/pre>\u003C/section>\u003C/li>\u003Cli style=\"box-sizing: border-box;;\">\u003Csection style=\"box-sizing: border-box;;margin-top: 5px;margin-bottom: 5px;color: rgb(1, 1, 1);font-size: 16px;line-height: 1.8em;letter-spacing: 0em;text-align: left;font-weight: normal;\">\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">Now,\u003C/span>\u003Cstrong style=\"box-sizing: border-box;font-weight: bold;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);background: none 0% 0% / auto no-repeat scroll padding-box border-box rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);width: auto;height: auto;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;border-style: none;border-width: 3px;border-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);border-radius: 0px;\">\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">The model can generate the correct answer based on real information\u003C/span>\u003C/strong>\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">。\u003C/span>\u003C/section>\u003C/li>\u003C/ul>\u003Cli style=\"box-sizing: border-box;;\">\u003Csection style=\"box-sizing: border-box;;margin-top: 5px;margin-bottom: 5px;color: rgb(1, 1, 1);font-size: 16px;line-height: 1.8em;letter-spacing: 0em;text-align: left;font-weight: normal;\">\u003Cp style=\"box-sizing: border-box;margin: 0px;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 16px;line-height: 1.8em;letter-spacing: 0em;text-align: left;text-indent: 0em;padding: 8px 0px;\">\u003Cstrong style=\"box-sizing: border-box;font-weight: bold;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);background: none 0% 0% / auto no-repeat scroll padding-box border-box rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);width: auto;height: auto;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;border-style: none;border-width: 3px;border-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);border-radius: 0px;\">\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">The model integrates search information and provides an answer\u003C/span>\u003C/strong>\u003C/p>\u003C/section>\u003C/li>\u003Cul style=\"box-sizing: border-box;margin: 8px 0px;;list-style-type: disc;padding: 0px 0px 0px 25px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\" class=\"list-paddingleft-1\">\u003Cli style=\"box-sizing: border-box;;\">\u003Csection style=\"box-sizing: border-box;;margin-top: 5px;margin-bottom: 5px;color: rgb(1, 1, 1);font-size: 16px;line-height: 1.8em;letter-spacing: 0em;text-align: left;font-weight: normal;\">\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">Because of\u003C/span>\u003Cstrong style=\"box-sizing: border-box;font-weight: bold;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);background: none 0% 0% / auto no-repeat scroll padding-box border-box rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);width: auto;height: auto;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;border-style: none;border-width: 3px;border-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);border-radius: 0px;\">\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">The search results are already in the context window\u003C/span>\u003C/strong>\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">the model can\u003C/span>\u003Cstrong style=\"box-sizing: border-box;font-weight: bold;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);background: none 0% 0% / auto no-repeat scroll padding-box border-box rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);width: auto;height: auto;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;border-style: none;border-width: 3px;border-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);border-radius: 0px;\">\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">Directly quote data\u003C/span>\u003C/strong>\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">：\u003C/span>\u003Cpre style='box-sizing: border-box;font-size: 1em;font-family: SFMono-Regular, Consolas, \"Liberation Mono\", Menlo, Courier, monospace;margin: 10px 0px;overflow: auto;;border-radius: 5px;box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.55) 0px 2px 10px;text-align: left;padding: 0px;'>\u003Ccode style=\"box-sizing: border-box;font-family: Consolas, Monaco, Menlo, monospace;font-size: 12px;display: -webkit-box;overflow-x: auto;padding: 15px 4px 2px;color: rgb(30, 107, 184);background: rgb(40, 44, 52);;line-height: 1.8em;letter-spacing: 0em;width: auto;margin: 0px 2px;border-style: none;border-width: 3px;border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4) rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);border-radius: 5px;overflow-wrap: break-word;word-break: break-all;\">\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">\"According to Wikipedia, Dominik Hasek won the Stanley Cup 2 times.\" (with citation)\u003C/span>\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">\u003Cbr>\u003C/span>\u003C/code>\u003C/pre>\u003C/section>\u003C/li>\u003C/ul>\u003Cp style='box-sizing: border-box;margin: 0px;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 16px;line-height: 1.8em;letter-spacing: normal;text-align: left;text-indent: 0px;padding: 8px 0px;font-family: Optima, \"Microsoft YaHei\", PingFangSC-regular, serif;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: 400;orphans: 2;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;'>\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">Of course, search is just one tool; other tools can also be used to mitigate hallucinations.\u003C/span>\u003C/p>\u003Ch3 style='box-sizing: border-box;margin: 30px 0px 15px;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.85);font-weight: 500;;padding: 0px;display: block;font-family: Optima, \"Microsoft YaHei\", PingFangSC-regular, serif;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;letter-spacing: normal;orphans: 2;text-align: left;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;'>\u003Cspan style=\"box-sizing: border-box;;font-size: 20px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);line-height: 1.5em;letter-spacing: 0em;text-align: left;font-weight: bold;display: block;\">\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">LLM Psychology\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\u003C/h3>\u003Cp style='box-sizing: border-box;margin: 0px;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 16px;line-height: 1.8em;letter-spacing: normal;text-align: left;text-indent: 0px;padding: 8px 0px;font-family: Optima, \"Microsoft YaHei\", PingFangSC-regular, serif;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: 400;orphans: 2;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;'>\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">In neural networks,\u003C/span>\u003Cstrong style=\"box-sizing: border-box;font-weight: bold;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);background: none 0% 0% / auto no-repeat scroll padding-box border-box rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);width: auto;height: auto;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;border-style: none;border-width: 3px;border-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);border-radius: 0px;\">\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">Parameters store fuzzy knowledge memories\u003C/span>\u003C/strong>\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">, similar to long-term memory in the human brain, while\u003C/span>\u003Cstrong style=\"box-sizing: border-box;font-weight: bold;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);background: none 0% 0% / auto no-repeat scroll padding-box border-box rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);width: auto;height: auto;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;border-style: none;border-width: 3px;border-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);border-radius: 0px;\">\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">the tokens in the context window are equivalent to short-term working memory\u003C/span>\u003C/strong>\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">. In other words, the model's parameters carry the information it learned during training, but this information may just be\u003C/span>\u003Cstrong style=\"box-sizing: border-box;font-weight: bold;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);background: none 0% 0% / auto no-repeat scroll padding-box border-box rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);width: auto;height: auto;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;border-style: none;border-width: 3px;border-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);border-radius: 0px;\">\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">fuzzy impressions\u003C/span>\u003C/strong>\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">rather than clear facts. The data within the context window\u003C/span>\u003Cstrong style=\"box-sizing: border-box;font-weight: bold;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);background: none 0% 0% / auto no-repeat scroll padding-box border-box rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);width: auto;height: auto;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;border-style: none;border-width: 3px;border-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);border-radius: 0px;\">\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">is directly available\u003C/span>\u003C/strong>\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">like the information we have just received, can be referenced and processed immediately.\u003C/span>\u003C/p>\u003Cp style='box-sizing: border-box;margin: 0px;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 16px;line-height: 1.8em;letter-spacing: normal;text-align: left;text-indent: 0px;padding: 8px 0px;font-family: Optima, \"Microsoft YaHei\", PingFangSC-regular, serif;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: 400;orphans: 2;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;'>\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">This mechanism has important implications for the use of LLMs. For example, in ChatGPT, if you directly ask it to summarize the first chapter of Pride and Prejudice, it might give a roughly reasonable response because it has seen a lot of relevant content in its training data. However, a better approach is\u003C/span>\u003Cstrong style=\"box-sizing: border-box;font-weight: bold;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);background: none 0% 0% / auto no-repeat scroll padding-box border-box rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);width: auto;height: auto;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;border-style: none;border-width: 3px;border-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);border-radius: 0px;\">\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">to provide the complete text excerpt\u003C/span>\u003C/strong>\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">For example: \"Please summarize Chapter 1 of Pride and Prejudice. The full text of the chapter is provided for reference.\" Then, paste the text into the input box. This way, the model does not have to rely on vague memory but can\u003C/span>\u003Cstrong style=\"box-sizing: border-box;font-weight: bold;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);background: none 0% 0% / auto no-repeat scroll padding-box border-box rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);width: auto;height: auto;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;border-style: none;border-width: 3px;border-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);border-radius: 0px;\">\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">directly read the text, ensuring higher accuracy and completeness.\u003C/span>\u003C/strong>\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">。\u003C/span>\u003C/p>\u003Csection style=\"text-align: center;\" nodeleaf=\"\">\u003Cimg class=\"rich_pages wxw-img js_insertlocalimg\" data-ratio=\"0.5772811918063314\" data-s=\"300,640\" data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"1074\" type=\"block\" data-imgfileid=\"100010154\" src=\"https://res.cooltool.vip/article_res/assets/17423770766780.3255013187203506.png\">\u003C/section>\u003Cp style='box-sizing: border-box;margin: 0px;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 16px;line-height: 1.8em;letter-spacing: normal;text-align: left;text-indent: 0px;padding: 8px 0px;font-family: Optima, \"Microsoft YaHei\", PingFangSC-regular, serif;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: 400;orphans: 2;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;'>\u003Cstrong style=\"box-sizing: border-box;font-weight: bold;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);background: none 0% 0% / auto no-repeat scroll padding-box border-box rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);width: auto;height: auto;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;border-style: none;border-width: 3px;border-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);border-radius: 0px;\">\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">This phenomenon is similar to human cognitive processes.\u003C/span>\u003C/strong>\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">If we are asked to recall the beginning of a book, we might remember some main plots, but if\u003C/span>\u003Cstrong style=\"box-sizing: border-box;font-weight: bold;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);background: none 0% 0% / auto no-repeat scroll padding-box border-box rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);width: auto;height: auto;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;border-style: none;border-width: 3px;border-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);border-radius: 0px;\">\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">we read it again first,\u003C/span>\u003C/strong>\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">Our summary will be more accurate and detailed. This also indicates that when LLM faces specific problems,\u003C/span>\u003Cstrong style=\"box-sizing: border-box;font-weight: bold;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);background: none 0% 0% / auto no-repeat scroll padding-box border-box rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);width: auto;height: auto;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;border-style: none;border-width: 3px;border-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);border-radius: 0px;\">\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">providing clear contextual information is much more effective than relying on its own memory.\u003C/span>\u003C/strong>\u003Cspan leaf=\"\">This can significantly improve the quality of answers.\u003C/span>\u003C/p>\u003Cp style=\"display: none;\">\u003Cmp-style-type data-value=\"3\">\u003C/mp-style-type>\u003C/p>\u003C/div>",1752585421977]