[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":206},["ShallowReactive",2],{"DlFXI4Eibt_Bn9lrEZz1TYbHCWFZj3IvqwHQSEW-Exc":3,"LpJdqhq93qhD-KC7tdqoULEDyZiExN-v6c3EDMqDe5U":194},{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":6},0,"",{"category":7,"tag":11,"hot":39,"new":78,"banner":118,"data":143,"cache":193},[8,9,10],"Agent","OpenAI","LLM",[12,14,17,20,23,25,27,30,33,36],{"title":8,"total":13},39,{"title":15,"total":16},"Google",44,{"title":18,"total":19},"Nvidia",13,{"title":21,"total":22},"Claude",11,{"title":9,"total":24},35,{"title":10,"total":26},85,{"title":28,"total":29},"DeepSeek",9,{"title":31,"total":32},"OCR",1,{"title":34,"total":35},"Chat",7,{"title":37,"total":38},"Generator",116,[40,48,55,64,71],{"id":41,"publish_date":42,"is_original":4,"collection":5,"cover_url":43,"cover_url_1_1":44,"title":45,"summary":46,"author":47},557,"2022-04-29","article_res/cover/7a9b1375ed9bb298154981bae42b794d.jpeg","article_res/cover/afa281dd52bc0454e6735daa8e6b0706.jpeg","Translation and summary of Messari Report [2.8 Kristin Smith, Blockchain Association and Katie Haun, a16z]","We need unity and speed right now.","Translation",{"id":49,"publish_date":50,"is_original":4,"collection":5,"cover_url":51,"cover_url_1_1":52,"title":53,"summary":54,"author":47},531,"2022-05-25","article_res/cover/e8362057f8fa189594c60afdfaaeb6e5.jpeg","article_res/cover/8ea08d0d6fa7eee6b57ed4ec61b61ad6.jpeg","Decentralized Society: Finding Web3’s Soul / Decentralized Society: Finding the Soul of Web3 -7","Decentralization through Pluralism When analyzing ecosystems, it's desirable to measure how decentralized it is.",{"id":56,"publish_date":57,"is_original":32,"collection":58,"cover_url":59,"cover_url_1_1":60,"title":61,"summary":62,"author":63},127,"2024-11-14","#Google #AI Game #World Model #AI Story","article_res/cover/0233a875b7ec2debf59779e311547569.jpeg","article_res/cover/6ffddb6ae4914b3c699493311aa9f198.jpeg","Google Launches \"Unbounded\": A Generative Infinite Character Life Simulation Game","Unbounded: A Generative Infinite Game of Character Life Simulation","Renee's Entrepreneurial Journey",{"id":13,"publish_date":65,"is_original":32,"collection":66,"cover_url":67,"cover_url_1_1":68,"title":69,"summary":70,"author":63},"2025-02-14","#Deep Dive into LLMs #Andrej Karpathy #LLM #Tool Use #Hallucination","article_res/cover/11e858ad6b74dfa80f923d549b62855c.jpeg","article_res/cover/615e1b320f1fc163edc1d2d154a6de33.jpeg","Andrej Karpathy's in-depth explanation of LLM (Part 4): Hallucinations","hallucinations, tool use, knowledge/working memory",{"id":72,"publish_date":73,"is_original":4,"collection":5,"cover_url":74,"cover_url_1_1":75,"title":76,"summary":77,"author":47},579,"2022-04-07","article_res/cover/39387376ba28447af1eb40576b9df215.jpeg","article_res/cover/02727ede8551ed49901d0abe6d6305b7.jpeg","Messari Report Translation and Summary 【1-7 Surviving the Winter】","I’d be more cautious here: 10 year and 10 hour thinking only.",[79,87,95,103,111],{"id":80,"publish_date":81,"is_original":32,"collection":82,"cover_url":83,"cover_url_1_1":84,"title":85,"summary":86,"author":63},627,"2025-03-20","#AI Avatar #AI Video Generation","article_res/cover/d95481358f73924989f8c4ee9c75d1c8.jpeg","article_res/cover/b74bc0fab01f8b6a6aa87696c0c3ed8b.jpeg","DisPose: Generating Animated Videos by Driving Video with Reference Images","DisPose is a controllable human image animation method that enhances video generation.",{"id":88,"publish_date":89,"is_original":32,"collection":90,"cover_url":91,"cover_url_1_1":92,"title":93,"summary":94,"author":63},626,"2025-03-21","#Deep Dive into LLMs #LLM #RL #Andrej Karpathy #AlphaGo","article_res/cover/446553a5c8f8f2f07d97b20eaee84e56.jpeg","article_res/cover/e6c2823409c9b34624064b9acbaca6f1.jpeg","AlphaGo and the Power of Reinforcement Learning - Andrej Karpathy's Deep Dive on LLMs (Part 9)","Simply learning from humans will never surpass human capabilities.",{"id":96,"publish_date":97,"is_original":32,"collection":98,"cover_url":99,"cover_url_1_1":100,"title":101,"summary":102,"author":63},625,"2025-03-22","#Deep Dive into LLMs #LLM #RL #RLHF #Andrej Karpathy","article_res/cover/8da81d38b1e5cf558a164710fd8a5389.jpeg","article_res/cover/96f028d76c362a99a0dd56389e8f7a9b.jpeg","Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback (RLHF) - Andrej Karpathy's Deep Dive on LLMs (Part 10)","Fine-Tuning Language Models from Human Preferences",{"id":104,"publish_date":105,"is_original":32,"collection":106,"cover_url":107,"cover_url_1_1":108,"title":109,"summary":110,"author":63},624,"2025-03-23","#Deep Dive into LLMs #LLM #Andrej Karpathy #AI Agent #MMM","article_res/cover/a5e7c3d48bb09109684d6513287c661d.jpeg","article_res/cover/d3f22b7c0ab8d82fd2da457a299e0773.jpeg","The Future of Large Language Models - Andrej Karpathy's In-Depth Explanation of LLM (Part 11)","preview of things to come",{"id":112,"publish_date":105,"is_original":32,"collection":113,"cover_url":114,"cover_url_1_1":115,"title":116,"summary":117,"author":63},623,"#Google #Voe #AI Video Generation","article_res/cover/c44062fea0f336c2b96b3928292392c2.jpeg","article_res/cover/a041041c69092ad3db191c5bf3ff981b.jpeg","Trial of Google's video generation model VOE2","Our state-of-the-art video generation model",[119,127,135],{"id":120,"publish_date":121,"is_original":32,"collection":122,"cover_url":123,"cover_url_1_1":124,"title":125,"summary":126,"author":63},160,"2024-10-04","#Philosophy","article_res/cover/496990c49211e8b7f996b7d39c18168e.jpeg","article_res/cover/14dbaa1ade9cb4316d5829423a900362.jpeg","Time","The fungus of the morning does not know the waxing and waning of the moon, and the cicada does not know the seasons; this is a short life. To the south of the state of Chu there is a dark spirit which regards five hundred years as spring and five hundred years as autumn. In ancient times there was a great tree called the Ming which regarded eight thousand years as spring and eight thousand years as autumn; this is a long life.",{"id":128,"publish_date":129,"is_original":32,"collection":130,"cover_url":131,"cover_url_1_1":132,"title":133,"summary":134,"author":63},98,"2024-12-17","#AI Video Generator #Sora #Pika","article_res/cover/3b86e85d03fff4f356a3e4cf2bb329c9.jpeg","article_res/cover/5fa5c20ad0b40f8f544d257c0ef02938.jpeg","Pika 2.0 video generation officially released: effect comparison with Sora","今天，我们推出了Pika 2.0模型。卓越的文字对齐效果。惊人的视觉表现。还有✨场景成分✨",{"id":136,"publish_date":137,"is_original":32,"collection":138,"cover_url":139,"cover_url_1_1":140,"title":141,"summary":142,"author":63},71,"2025-01-14","#Nvidia #World Foundation Model #Cosmos #Physical AI #Embodied AI","article_res/cover/feddf8c832dfb45d28804291f6a42a9e.jpeg","article_res/cover/d6bc2f1186d96b78228c2283a17a3645.jpeg","NVIDIA's Cosmos World Model","Cosmos World Foundation Model Platform for Physical AI",[144,163,188],{"title":8,"items":145},[146,147,155],{"id":104,"publish_date":105,"is_original":32,"collection":106,"cover_url":107,"cover_url_1_1":108,"title":109,"summary":110,"author":63},{"id":148,"publish_date":149,"is_original":32,"collection":150,"cover_url":151,"cover_url_1_1":152,"title":153,"summary":154,"author":63},622,"2025-03-24","#OWL #AI Agent #MAS #MCP #CUA","article_res/cover/cb50ca7f2bf4d1ed50202d7406e1c19a.jpeg","article_res/cover/4aa7aa3badfacf3cc84121334f1050dd.jpeg","OWL: Multi-agent collaboration","OWL: Optimized Workforce Learning for General Multi-Agent Assistance in Real-World Task Automation",{"id":156,"publish_date":157,"is_original":32,"collection":158,"cover_url":159,"cover_url_1_1":160,"title":161,"summary":162,"author":63},620,"2025-03-26","#LLM #Google #Gemini #AI Agent","article_res/cover/53751a6dbbe990b1eb0b63f3b062aed4.jpeg","article_res/cover/031344981f0a212ff82d1f3a64aa5756.jpeg","Gemini 2.5 Pro, claimed to be far ahead of the competition, has been released with great fanfare: comprehensively surpassing other LLMs and topping the global rankings","Gemini 2.5: Our most intelligent AI model",{"title":9,"items":164},[165,172,180],{"id":166,"publish_date":157,"is_original":32,"collection":167,"cover_url":168,"cover_url_1_1":169,"title":170,"summary":171,"author":63},619,"#OpenAI #AI Image Generator #4o #MMM #AR Transformer","article_res/cover/2faffc97fcecf3151552cb0fd3206d89.jpeg","article_res/cover/1133cb4948af44cee2e7fbe79efb69e5.jpeg","The native image function of GPT-4o is officially launched","Introducing 4o Image Generation",{"id":173,"publish_date":174,"is_original":4,"collection":175,"cover_url":176,"cover_url_1_1":177,"title":178,"summary":179,"author":63},434,"2023-07-15","#Anthropic #OpenAI #Google #AI Code Generator #Claude","article_res/cover/e1b6f600a2b9f262a4392684e5f2ce25.jpeg","article_res/cover/6e1772e83f78f9a351ab23d3e414adee.jpeg","Latest Updates on Google Bard /Anthropic Claude2 / ChatGPT Code Interpreter","We want our models to use their programming skills to provide more natural interfaces to the basic functions of our computers.  \n - OpenAI",{"id":181,"publish_date":182,"is_original":4,"collection":183,"cover_url":184,"cover_url_1_1":185,"title":186,"summary":187,"author":63},417,"2023-08-24","#OpenAI","article_res/cover/bccf897d50a88b18364e35f7466387e0.jpeg","article_res/cover/2f871085c1073717c1703ae86e18056f.jpeg","The GPT-3.5 Turbo fine-tuning (fine-tuning function) has been released～","Developers can now bring their own data to customize GPT-3.5 Turbo for their use cases.",{"title":10,"items":189},[190,191,192],{"id":88,"publish_date":89,"is_original":32,"collection":90,"cover_url":91,"cover_url_1_1":92,"title":93,"summary":94,"author":63},{"id":96,"publish_date":97,"is_original":32,"collection":98,"cover_url":99,"cover_url_1_1":100,"title":101,"summary":102,"author":63},{"id":104,"publish_date":105,"is_original":32,"collection":106,"cover_url":107,"cover_url_1_1":108,"title":109,"summary":110,"author":63},true,{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":195},{"id":196,"publish_date":197,"is_original":4,"collection":198,"articles_id":199,"cover_url":200,"cover_url_1_1":201,"title":202,"summary":203,"author":204,"content":205},589,"2022-03-28","#History","F0x3AWB-TgPr1FmBPl2f3w","article_res/cover/0542a11a661c0beab5c7f6f4c69fa430.jpeg","article_res/cover/a4173a2e5858eb51b7899361274f65d0.jpeg","What are \"history\" and \"historiography\"?","Who controls the past controls the future: who controls the present controls the past.","Course notes","\u003Cdiv class=\"rich_media_content js_underline_content\n                       \" id=\"js_content\">\u003Cp>\u003Cem style='font-size: 16px;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, \"Helvetica Neue\", \"PingFang SC\", \"Hiragino Sans GB\", \"Microsoft YaHei UI\", \"Microsoft YaHei\", Arial, sans-serif;'>\u003Cspan style='font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, \"Helvetica Neue\", \"PingFang SC\", \"Hiragino Sans GB\", \"Microsoft YaHei UI\", \"Microsoft YaHei\", Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 17px;'>Who controls the past controls the future: who controls the present controls the past.\u003C/span>\u003C/em>\u003C/p>\u003Cp dir=\"ltr\">\u003Cem>- George Orwell, 1984\u003C/em>\u003C/p>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C/p>\u003Cp dir=\"ltr\">Today's content source: Notes from the Peking University History Research Course.\u003C/p>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C/p>\u003Cp dir=\"ltr\">In the last 40 years, historians have reached an academic consensus: history is subjective.\u003C/p>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C/p>\u003Cp dir=\"ltr\">From the 19th century to the 1920s, historiography emphasized positivism, the objectivity of history, and the objectivity of historical materials; historiography was considered as the study of historical materials.\u003C/p>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C/p>\u003Cp dir=\"ltr\">Starting from the 1980s, historians began to reach a consensus that historical materials themselves carry subjectivity. Anything written by humans reflects their subjective intentions. Once an event occurs, even if it is recorded immediately, it has already become history. The recorder’s subjective consciousness affects the historical material itself, with personal judgments, likes, and dislikes influencing the records.\u003C/p>\u003Cp dir=\"ltr\">\u003Cbr>\u003C/p>\u003Cp dir=\"ltr\">There are concealments, falsifications, and exaggerations.\u003C/p>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C/p>\u003Cp dir=\"ltr\">Similar to Akira Kurosawa's \"Rashomon,\" history is always history, but everyone's narrative is different. There are no true epics or messengers. Historical memory does not stand still; each generation has its own perspective.\u003C/p>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C/p>\u003Cp dir=\"ltr\">We can only explore the \"truth\" of history as much as possible, but the real truth can never be verified. We can only reconstruct the formation process of \"historical memory\" and understand why the majority of people are willing to believe this process happened in such a way.\u003C/p>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C/p>\u003Cp dir=\"ltr\">For example, the death of Qin Shi Huang, different historical materials record it differently.\u003C/p>\u003Cul class=\"list-paddingleft-1\">\u003Cli>\u003Cp dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">In \"Records of the Grand Historian: The Biography of Qin Shi Huang,\" it is recorded that in the 37th year of Qin Shi Huang's reign, when he was the ruler of the Qin state in 21 BCE, he made six tours across the empire, reaching the Shandong Peninsula where he fell ill. He traveled to the Shaqiu Terrace (in Xingtai, Hebei) and, according to his will, passed the throne to Crown Prince Fusu. However, Zhao Gao had conflicts with Fusu but was close to Hu Hai, so he let Hu Hai ascend the throne, killing Fusu and all ministers loyal to the crown prince, along with his brothers and sisters.\u003C/p>\u003C/li>\u003Cli>\u003Cp dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">The \"Zhao Zheng Book\" writes: King Zhao Zheng, whose surname was Ying, was referred to by the nobles of the six states using Zhao instead of Qin. The prime minister, Minister Si, and the imperial historian, Minister Qu Ji, submitted a petition saying, “Now the road is far and the decree is urgent, we fear there may be plots among the high officials, please appoint your son Hu Hai as successor.” The king said, “Agreed.”\u003C/p>\u003C/li>\u003Cli>\u003Cp dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">Hunan unearthed bamboo slips read, “With the loss of the First Emperor, all under heaven are deeply grieved and sorrowful. I follow the legacy edict, now the temple officials and writings that clearly document the great achievements of governance are complete, the laws and orders to be abolished or established are finished.”\u003C/p>\u003C/li>\u003C/ul>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C/p>\u003Cp dir=\"ltr\">Who then holds the truth of history? This is the war of historical memory.\u003C/p>\u003Cp dir=\"ltr\">Two groups have completely different claims. Why did Sima Qian choose to record Hu Hai's usurpation as historical fact? The teacher did not give an answer. This segment of history recorded by Taishi Gong is the result of historical selection, what people at the time wanted to see, and the victorious side in the war of historical memory.\u003C/p>\u003Cp dir=\"ltr\">\u003Cbr>\u003C/p>\u003Cp dir=\"ltr\">\u003Cspan style=\"font-size: 18px;\">\u003Cstrong>So, what exactly is \"history\"?\u003C/strong>\u003C/span>\u003C/p>\u003Cp dir=\"ltr\">History is the collective memory of human society. Human memory can be passed down. Lions and tigers are no different from those tens of thousands of years ago; but humans have changed greatly compared to those from tens of thousands of years ago. This change does not come from physical differences, but from human culture, which passes on knowledge, technology, and thought created by the previous generation to the next. It carries forward the historical memory of the past.\u003C/p>\u003Cp dir=\"ltr\">\u003Cstrong>\u003Cbr>\u003C/strong>\u003C/p>\u003Cp dir=\"ltr\">Among the major ancient civilizations of the world, during the Axial Age (5th century BCE), a batch of cultural classics emerged, along with great thinkers and philosophers. These memories of the past formed into classics, cohering the centripetal force of civilized peoples.\u003C/p>\u003Cul class=\"list-paddingleft-1\">\u003Cli>\u003Cp dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">Greece - Aristotle (Herodotus' history)\u003C/p>\u003C/li>\u003Cli>\u003Cp dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">Palestine - Jesus, Christianity\u003C/p>\u003C/li>\u003Cli>\u003Cp dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">India - Siddhartha Gautama\u003C/p>\u003C/li>\u003Cli>\u003Cp dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">China - The Hundred Schools of Thought during the Warring States period (Spring and Autumn Annals, Zuo Zhuan)\u003C/p>\u003C/li>\u003C/ul>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C/p>\u003Cp dir=\"ltr\">History is not entirely objective. What has happened exists objectively and cannot be changed or influenced, independent of human will. Historical facts cannot be altered, but historical memory changes constantly, as mentioned earlier, forming the academic consensus of the 1980s.\u003C/p>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C/p>\u003Cp dir=\"ltr\">History emphasizes both temporal and spatial dimensions.\u003C/p>\u003Cul class=\"list-paddingleft-1\">\u003Cli>\u003Cp dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">Literature, history, philosophy, archaeology - Humanities (study of past human societies)\u003C/p>\u003C/li>\u003Cli>\u003Cp dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">Politics, economics, law, sociology - Social Sciences (study of modern human societies)\u003C/p>\u003C/li>\u003C/ul>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C/p>\u003Cp dir=\"ltr\">\u003Cstrong>What is the significance of studying history?\u003C/strong>\u003C/p>\u003Cp dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">Continuously updating and reflecting on our understanding of the past to provide coordinates for the development of contemporary society, learning from the past to inform the future.\u003C/p>\u003Cp dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">\u003Cspan style='font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, \"Helvetica Neue\", \"PingFang SC\", \"Hiragino Sans GB\", \"Microsoft YaHei UI\", \"Microsoft YaHei\", Arial, sans-serif;'>\u003C/span>\u003C/p>\u003Cp dir=\"ltr\">\u003Cem>\"History does not equal the past; the past only becomes history after being interpreted and narrated. History is the narration of the past.\"\u003C/em>\u003C/p>\u003Cp dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">\u003Cem>- Luo Xin, \"The Virtue of Historians\" in \"A Rebel Who Chooses Not to Act\"\u003C/em>》\u003C/p>\u003C/div>",1752585522563]